{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.244Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Pakistan exports to Vietnam: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Pakistan to Vietnam, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "VNM",
    "country_name": "Vietnam"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "all_history_lane_count": 233,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "current_product_count": 129,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 300484945.72700185,
    "attention_trade_usd": 209913834.49757287,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 220995601.90641,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 48955018.203591384,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 238544774.58844644,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 22,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 71,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 57,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 104,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2277535630833383,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 23.626140581214955,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1974.066867938533,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 43.23914638239385,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 51.57633456380469,
    "top_product_hs6": "100590",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 129927125.53995503,
    "top_product_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "100590",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 3509.46728515625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.90585759782609,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.90585759782609,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3694,
    "buyer_population_latest": 98168.831,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 7.336634047306667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.513364638435548,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.77292592499143,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.64,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 24.712,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 69.85835313303346,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 362637.524071,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 3694,
    "buyer_population_2024": 98168.831
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 7470518.295752399,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 9524935.630178088,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.50033201302504,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 9835096.71072447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.256306316272517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 13741682.864198979,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.72087177561414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.526415731393335
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 14059219.582189998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.310755684940835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.858743865026968
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 18954456.2286416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.81869400953672,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.445032365282128
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 18435117.058985826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7399317785282262,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.289794125724349
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 28138260.0564957,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.634018902420124,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.021702286275005
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 20345246.07525905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.695436624687954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3883487574684503
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 26680108.028699975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.136816581169157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.113357793200265
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 39255625.24720526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.13443140851496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.738169718898938
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 33628896.45716548,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.33356048873623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.23604378879431
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 58501980.68944987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.96342685216051,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.91550788739954
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 64423796.366763495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.122419117309578,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.954578974842384
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 93190219.76630971,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.65186006080655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.45997063691578
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 127775225.62546913,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11226987755496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.745417772739447
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 204039009.500887,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.68589255241072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.85507669117084
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 280079568.6621994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.26765746771663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.312416065844175
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 230462702.79050228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.71527502298442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.72636822212215
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 237954527.80143324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2507754704852454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.259246177588417
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 245665845.31668836,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.240668537179503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.275938437179471
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 197895049.76542234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.445436336371703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.9516110738939805
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 204144309.96015543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.157865849671704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.980129212937379
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 212016901.45187756,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8563854624499294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.791607187376334
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 175404864.16441157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.26845220204106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.941551607241045
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 119589917.36767666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.82063796384694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.326918752572407
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 190816709.24090078,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.55919482261942,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.450808897839386
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 292158127.1214109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.109299643444444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.53832324081317
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 323215058.18013644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.630178720244654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.29397759013242
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "export_value_usd": 323127613.1905885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.02705473873659825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.193495700731276
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "100590",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2871953940.3169346,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.824359767128238,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3969123714456735,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "521142",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours, denim",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 148576243.41912884,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7334778017821086,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "410799",
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 635146207.4333466,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1309481502376906,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "411310",
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14, of goats and kids",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47227445.30715233,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 7.3041513987998945,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8069170013760327,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "520100",
      "hs_description": "Cotton: not carded or combed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2904165369.1621466,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 90.70876371073383,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6666698335312917,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "520942",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 126279162.17579114,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 18.902161444715805,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9347437630212825,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1699281607.9913702,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 45.85672932568167,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9218619766821966,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "520512",
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36320214.935392655,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.743726402093166,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9212845685970289,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "320415",
      "hs_description": "Dyes: vat dyes (including those usable in that state as pigments) and preparations based thereon",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18220674.841879923,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4739372885706749,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "hs_code": "520939",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, of weaves n.e.s. in item no. 5209.3, weighing more than 200g/m2",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 146994955.4543456,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.84829879111469,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9178059285903116,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "VNM",
    "distance_km": 4458,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 362637.524071,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3694.018970960344,
    "importer_population": 98168.831,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 16,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.90585759782609,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.90585759782609,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VNM/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VNM/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VNM/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VNM/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VNM/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}