{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:23.056Z", "seo": { "title": "Pakistan exports to Venezuela: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Pakistan to Venezuela, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "PAK", "country_name": "Pakistan" }, "importer": { "iso3": "VEN", "country_name": "Venezuela" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "all_history_lane_count": 17, "current_lane_count": 5, "current_product_count": 5, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1077929.0949999997, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 842109.6619999998, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 50373.33499999997, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 392393.73999999993, "access_friction_trade_usd": 1077929.0949999997, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 3, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3, "access_friction_lane_count": 5, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3084525664303361, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 10.992934894215246, "product_concentration_hhi": 3462.4132726070907, "top1_product_share_pct": 52.596713051891406, "top3_product_share_pct": 84.4504905955804, "top_product_hs6": "210690", "top_product_trade_usd": 566955.2729999998, "top_product_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 13545.3984375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 230, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 438283.56710399996, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 14415, "buyer_population_latest": 28704.947, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 10.410959418571952, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 10.821892213210415, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.37080470873739335, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.625999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.182000000000002, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 438283.56710399996, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 14415, "buyer_population_2024": 28704.947 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2606119.2397067547, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1284968.4604627937, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.694180032707145, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1651519.5373218558, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.526075786097138, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 4334095.040244934, "yoy_growth_pct": 162.4307458858893, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.47718204432196 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 4790365.49553534, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.527467696338766, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.05724410766515 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 5823866.332698461, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.574571671542643, "cagr_3y_pct": 52.20978095875206 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 8786949.817870915, "yoy_growth_pct": 50.87828799462717, "cagr_3y_pct": 26.564887824205606 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 8773623.524449712, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.15166006062877768, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.349851942471567 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 3251019.2686668104, "yoy_growth_pct": -62.945534879550046, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.661544746339853 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 9488251.23920359, "yoy_growth_pct": 191.8546601876822, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5925937714421643 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 16262001.594712086, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.39092531109092, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.837697728037565 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 18058033.23664255, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.044345503658537, "cagr_3y_pct": 77.09935038244753 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 27983932.485040862, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.96666839806852, "cagr_3y_pct": 43.408267608212995 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 26582722.99081791, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.007192948925199, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.799059237354875 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 20855647.06748759, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.544353922314652, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.918258575867984 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 15527143.21985395, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.549453490418827, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.827290964693187 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 23591580.817144994, "yoy_growth_pct": 51.937677672602135, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.9009283137639295 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 24981378.44942567, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.891074629770698, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.201563371069452 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 15817499.502060862, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.682839443455485, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6194850098383498 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 13013641.892526362, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.72630123471276, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.987395729136168 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 7915010.689247508, "yoy_growth_pct": -39.179126376659866, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.827110431067496 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 4531890.141668914, "yoy_growth_pct": -42.74309511893068, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.07544888235559 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 3060140.1406550114, "yoy_growth_pct": -32.47541213503282, "cagr_3y_pct": -38.27693440677399 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 1785082.6304159383, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.66663785424388, "cagr_3y_pct": -39.13014421466886 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 764917.778494152, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.14944700818023, "cagr_3y_pct": -44.735642260970224 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 814286.2739999999, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.454091785268301, "cagr_3y_pct": -35.68011397514851 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2920810.2410000004, "yoy_growth_pct": 258.69574795264214, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.836998786017833 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2892440.4709999994, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9712979501978136, "cagr_3y_pct": 55.793699943381434 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2703335.1619999995, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.537915331222733, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.17896614330108 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 2311313.8079999997, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.501396627045382, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.504943137766196 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 125834202.59241943, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9482993774740358, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "170490", "hs_description": "Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 84977859.79785506, "current_below_peak_pct": 31.461523111556637, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0428345318128793, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "190531", "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25726046.10793928, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.1493235601159508, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "190590", "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35096576.645233594, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "901890", "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27803623.104624346, "current_below_peak_pct": 94.84482289001313, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0661243717451094, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "PAK", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "distance_km": 13676, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072, "importer_population": 28704.947, "importer_biz_entry_days": 230, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 211.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.56383218787879, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VEN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VEN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VEN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VEN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-VEN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }