{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.240Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Pakistan exports to Thailand: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Pakistan to Thailand, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "THA",
    "country_name": "Thailand"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "THA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 151,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "current_product_count": 87,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 281908867.81670654,
    "attention_trade_usd": 242311854.5079927,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 237283257.716608,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 6401617.321416832,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 66447842.433263384,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 281908867.81670654,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 17,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 50,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 26,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 54,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.240191066976172,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 28.7698333581084,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1775.089792887401,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 36.227019351190506,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 61.16300704689438,
    "top_product_hs6": "270900",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 102127180.09668034,
    "top_product_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "270900",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 3542.77099609375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.010000000707805157,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 505981.655622,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 7233,
    "buyer_population_latest": 69950.844,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -0.6503068707693682,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -0.6907461577446372,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.0407205626975049,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.753999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 31.083999999999996,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 85.95396674982949,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 505981.655622,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 7233,
    "buyer_population_2024": 69950.844
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 59083402.344991446,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 105945136.74148488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.31454949541501,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 26062839.634936754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.39968285799442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 42169335.31809946,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.798698487068336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.633019085824213
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 45359366.26535864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.564812020857237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.63055496520691
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 49406544.46294496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.92247518166316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.76207516590785
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 47471553.289533645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.91646733129164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.026877363415227
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 75646240.09246738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.350673931172146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.587830201483335
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 88773746.09396382,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.353811617669066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.571942380915065
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 61546256.46626125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.67065526206728,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.040893115206039
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 87604156.9456975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.3387253353432,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.013658601672355
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 97056704.96044104,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.790067896667054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0181307630962495
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 65883838.4501954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.11819989453718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.296101667259931
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 87568983.72174314,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.914210497830254,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.013385183839698112
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 105202642.54114085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.13687731655076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.722844096631327
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 80979296.40413515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.025416046496026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.118636299106607
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 115972569.35748917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.21261668997054,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.816683352697808
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 104176036.87453815,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.171829897626761,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.32634263248371154
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 112097469.5809981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.603891397788454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.448425347718349
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 147093410.67421877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.219207020488284,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.246196773830828
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 135437085.98340738,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9244370209266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.141501217950188
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 119019087.5900091,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.122232455156102,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.017247663145505
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 164559874.93120405,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.26343174304239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8110483458897226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 234786778.04090092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.67559339058562,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.12830382216113
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 295238874.2449024,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.7476578146451,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.36892332021686
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 134479124.45393473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.450739321549,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.507456569813441
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 231350710.01434034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.03466408170183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4902274580855903
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 360378006.7261337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.771299212263315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.87141987449027
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 235288614.8252742,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.71060652042514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.498603392087045
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "export_value_usd": 313620501.15658885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.29183028659677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.673727159295975
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28414116761.40513,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.60467451224662,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1399100040412307,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "030359",
      "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0303.5, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 256336167.35110843,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.542985275142726,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1984217471364513,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 187088498.16825944,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6823418979226412,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "030743",
      "hs_description": "Molluscs: cuttle fish and squid, whether in shell or not, frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 364874995.8933524,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 46.9729234551629,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9456560825098205,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "630900",
      "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 98085853.78164876,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.764256704742655,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6930572418773053,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "481159",
      "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 251168245.8802107,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0688217224265177,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "030499",
      "hs_description": "Fish: fish meat (whether or not minced) other than fillets, frozen, excluding swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and toothfish (Dissostichus spp.)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 133487375.39017567,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.501095806922297,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2218210571599541,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "220720",
      "hs_description": "Ethyl alcohol and other spirits: denatured, of any strength",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10714829.970717924,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 32.42632429430846,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7004140511109413,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "720421",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 72208423.6325632,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.4167930398785225,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "THA",
      "hs_code": "030617",
      "hs_description": "Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51456521.67910057,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.719029197718385,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9047965634840713,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "THA",
    "distance_km": 3714,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 505981.655622,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7233.388858353161,
    "importer_population": 69950.844,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-THA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-THA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-THA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-THA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-THA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}