{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:23.102Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Pakistan exports to Rwanda: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Pakistan to Rwanda, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "RWA",
    "country_name": "Rwanda"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2003,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 330653.696,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 330653.696,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 123023.53699999997,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1130421862300726,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 46.43918887850686,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5327.3647795341785,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 62.793841868926215,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "901890",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 207630.159,
    "top_product_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 6000.7373046875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 11070.356518999999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 834,
    "buyer_population_latest": 13276.517,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.608242728914515,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.295957064920053,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.217042471315689,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.518,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 6.9300000000000015,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 11070.356518999999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 834,
    "buyer_population_2024": 13276.517
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 230023.29948725805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 499157.5984523403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.00305993567,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 719766.9626581671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.196334963112996,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 847572.5500310517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.756523153117023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.454897908879474
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 598985.7729789134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.329262379135702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.265659097544618
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1073360.327798651,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.19629751146653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.248685053788822
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1145394.6673197744,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.711105083309543,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.558657875043021
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1294353.6497722117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.005035443459988,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.284208756952367
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1156620.116809249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.64110515601373,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5215273006521377
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1235147.7182193666,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.789403043304376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.546595806702401
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1594808.9403113222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.11888325474592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.205871006952491
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 1326180.9005733044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.8439010434428,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.665610055956382
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 758994.0213145958,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.76843973650316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.98286122407424
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 2240515.8925172966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.19545999014184,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.99873627996424
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 3737965.6605433286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.83504334993115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.25728219303815
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 5476478.340572619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.50959473438796,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 93.23583722860631
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 6844613.722688262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.98202854158631,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.09985271839181
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 11777483.652055763,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.06936913059407,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.6017206409238
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 9028269.660395209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.342965890516677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.132043317554004
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 9062785.854486994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.38231239639638925,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.808912750015452
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 13778304.250078868,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.03166522198266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.36937891040048
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 4850200.682620975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.79827564706875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.70726620401961
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 7719579.008197295,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.15999178874698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.206774865317721
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 11120842.386559753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.06021850091453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.89336340872716
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 21739523.725703347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.48450531028969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 64.87827646209294
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 8767024.083039401,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.67241879970966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.332479265147748
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 21113482.486966696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.82838471737097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.824731681711576
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 345026.47037617565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.36584764929633,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.86951925498326
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "export_value_usd": 654371.8469062553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.65844742080411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.8959245166314
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "901890",
      "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10340250.645676587,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.801814216600068,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.066493503789904,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "RWA",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48439945.51436265,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.64489987504797,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1916036596844795,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "RWA",
    "distance_km": 4978,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 1,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 11070.356518999999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 833.8298756368104,
    "importer_population": 13276.517,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.916840068888877,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-RWA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-RWA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-RWA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-RWA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-RWA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}