{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.171Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Pakistan exports to Bangladesh: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Pakistan to Bangladesh, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "PAK",
    "country_name": "Pakistan"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "BGD",
    "country_name": "Bangladesh"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 219,
    "current_lane_count": 114,
    "current_product_count": 114,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 732610920.3619921,
    "attention_trade_usd": 655958331.61,
    "critical_trade_usd": 62567848.018999994,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 573729240.7729998,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 109012910.367,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 724708873.568992,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 3,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 30,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 77,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 73,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 95,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1010338794401273,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.716476202711775,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1917.5043641178468,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 40.28392877616066,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 58.8409139828274,
    "top_product_hs6": "520942",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 295124461.365,
    "top_product_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "520942",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 2010.8182373046875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0020000000949949026,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 66.36374201496598,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 67.25363404761904,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 20.786466914965988,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 46.46716713265306,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 19.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 416264.942893,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2503,
    "buyer_population_latest": 166303.497,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.0864745482300355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.017573535128394,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0276157929608232,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.848000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.520000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 89.53706713597484,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 8.540392489383649,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 416264.942893,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2503,
    "buyer_population_2024": 166303.497
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 194698927.83447754,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 103105986.71335046,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.04337211296532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 51994602.07698361,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.57169439487921,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 110361713.91116457,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112.25609871532849,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.24041729862167
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 149625528.3523573,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.577387347208166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.21586040510956
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 134898247.05783898,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.84275975944201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.40926475307154
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 137115600.48529437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.643722936225167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.5035513226127115
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 151717065.41414493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.649017965258123,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.46379486335903497
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 173604988.46385995,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.42680359652828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.77238002618752
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 201586509.7587283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.117924687799736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.708133804551071
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 221495367.22185367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.876086195923328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.44274788604427
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 239623337.09871244,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.18435622569995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.341133233087985
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 256055542.75837114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.85751473901286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.298948148964435
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 440586626.1723051,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.06681856056059,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.76377194975499
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 394127637.4550093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.544802306170453,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.041827893645944
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 638134341.9353981,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.910579541188056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.57906836907676
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 1066828396.9204087,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.17927978689002,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.28301561048526
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 699599182.6373649,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.422519623879225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.079550816269666
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 682103385.5325428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.50083155312818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.245929943567093
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 656325834.7601942,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7791266425430736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.949870846971713
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 754457417.7762523,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.95165629917845,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5483034451836195
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 664085342.3267006,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.97841963247197,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8883826608701462
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 668497815.3162216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6644436653369556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6144052245030895
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 788893658.7402943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.009908284759547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4988786186728609
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 506747723.4800954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.764761464901326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.618986478376478
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 583342065.3950013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.114886237454295,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.440375566646826
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 813217150.2209833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.40656751203524,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0173616010166198
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 838669980.8727728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.1298934909172793,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.285932323763564
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 690471617.5934988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.670641212774708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.780961951209029
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "export_value_usd": 778114946.3569914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.693255816793148,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4600336837393035
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "520942",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, of yarns of different colours, weighing more than 200g/m2, denim",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 614780357.7216188,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.007901122559687,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "520932",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill, including cross twill, weighing more than 200g/m2",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 233572214.17572314,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.546212273314367,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.005257938123746,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "521142",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours, denim",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 531538811.6234244,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.420032213510577,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1874810838425325,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "252310",
      "hs_description": "Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 585079379.651143,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.790791434035675,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8942863982180457,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "520512",
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not exceeding 43 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 174297366.53553408,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 50.2473758308622,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7494429526814829,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "283620",
      "hs_description": "Carbonates: disodium carbonate",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 106985873.59279957,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6702280291314937,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "520511",
      "hs_description": "Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, measuring 714.29 decitex or more, (not exceeding 14 metric number), not for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62467276.09490813,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8383849054635433,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "170199",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 111281224.742,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.757152916869295,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8612965599617,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "100590",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: maize (corn), other than seed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 254667400.89934558,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5506148975472853,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "hs_code": "521223",
      "hs_description": "Fabrics, woven: of cotton, dyed, weighing more than 200g/m2, n.e.s. in chapter 52",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16009104.240810905,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 65.89805805862025,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1074865832769754,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "PAK",
    "importer_iso3": "BGD",
    "distance_km": 2369,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 416264.942893,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2503.0438349291,
    "importer_population": 166303.497,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 19.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 8.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 66.36374201496598,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 67.25363404761904,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 20.786466914965988,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 46.46716713265306
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-BGD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-BGD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-BGD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-BGD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/PAK-BGD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}