{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.034Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Norway exports to Costa Rica: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Norway to Costa Rica, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NOR",
    "country_name": "Norway"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CRI",
    "country_name": "Costa Rica"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "all_history_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 17701019.742891345,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 31202.531808518357,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2808715.364124481,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 14044916.005805802,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9164683079108877,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 13.234239666690229,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6174.3260126174855,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 76.79808423644722,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 96.99452571278636,
    "top_product_hs6": "310520",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 13594044.052855847,
    "top_product_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 9323.2939453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.00989999994635582,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.915615305434342,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.093313786464646,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.456130508484847,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.6371832779797995,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 64282.438667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12509,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5139.053,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.15921381361504,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 7.603849400663987,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5161194660268542,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.68,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.364,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 64282.438667,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 12509,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5139.053
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 4002677.004713658,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 2960764.6789425565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.030387276917864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 8889758.83508344,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 200.2521239971843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 9914738.849387117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.529896742064505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.30387805425956
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 2666007.975190464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.11065862964949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.435124615966312
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 7638145.496948937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.50122460354814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.932373961187874
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 2694718.2957005585,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.72025445473687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.2245114578176
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 2194022.4822007255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.58063658448813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.288430897560127
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 3648569.25672579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.29589196670737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.82914012929781
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 5161827.296411914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.47538208015584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.192880359686963
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 7298381.4568887325,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.39143054944863,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.27777788792975
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 6461446.122082452,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.467410134014312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.986165067525352
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 6858878.241263077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.150823076932754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.938517041610663
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 21305342.375317395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.62429782095055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.918128244794396
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 931460.9362981286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.62804051730592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.5661630077329
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 15054796.152907755,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1516.2563094421853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.95926965110296
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 14025443.02174125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.837376745002888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.008659435791825
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 16002797.135316852,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.098336220185326,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 158.03408897777777
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 11049657.739851069,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.951710214051353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.796238317267647
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 11443263.770624205,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5621558607519477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.557501950694721
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 17637043.259822555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.12598724760927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2943641933100842
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 9276839.2198947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.40139215382276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.662636509652241
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 5874212.508163135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.67872894071983,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.930598609223647
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 7665432.215235421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.49293338610253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.252153723298864
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 11107429.317266693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.90284442396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.186957188072095
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 12545504.13569611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.946963490408203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.779328068422227
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 16692082.79813482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.05230796298033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.615804836153558
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 30885373.542672515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.03007633129916,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.619786213852514
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 25328079.8879216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.993286197664816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.387672594199362
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "export_value_usd": 21881833.267964788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.606426682190985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.443773363055886
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "310520",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29456820.44479053,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9547257198958418,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "310590",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: n.e.s. in heading no. 3105",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19729292.52728823,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.58984653250637,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8535250863530545,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "300420",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30290984.832149975,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.701113400374243,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5921351075002288,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "030481",
      "hs_description": "Fish fillets: frozen, salmon, Pacific (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou, Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic (Salmo salar), and Danube (Hucho hucho)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12494707.06994631,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.45882040861407,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6454453049175192,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 62957958.64843952,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9810490420260549,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
      "importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "hs_code": "841459",
      "hs_description": "Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11617813.125408582,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3568565500984449,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NOR",
    "importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "distance_km": 9326,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 64282.43866700001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12508.615627626335,
    "importer_population": 5139.053,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 23,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 482437.01979000005,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 89202.75053805989,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.915615305434342,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.093313786464646,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 3.456130508484847,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.6371832779797995
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NOR-CRI/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NOR-CRI/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NOR-CRI/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NOR-CRI/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NOR-CRI/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}