{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.030Z", "seo": { "title": "Netherlands exports to Zimbabwe: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Zimbabwe, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "importer": { "iso3": "ZWE", "country_name": "Zimbabwe" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "all_history_lane_count": 39, "current_lane_count": 13, "current_product_count": 13, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 6017817.940529244, "attention_trade_usd": 1045030.5699473124, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 5661306.163515462, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3733000.3852086854, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2050037.0074702085, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 11, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 7, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 7, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5289555944594313, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 44.62371867217742, "product_concentration_hhi": 1362.4876874733332, "top1_product_share_pct": 22.01293163832051, "top3_product_share_pct": 55.248432671844036, "top_product_hs6": "901890", "top_product_trade_usd": 1324698.1493672896, "top_product_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018", "top_attention_product_hs6": "382200", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 8210.5498046875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.3653999865055084, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 33.58645131030302, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 33.58645131030302, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 27, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 26217.726717, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1737, "buyer_population_latest": 15092.171, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.484738370653396, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 2.7134131471191925, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.7245315575260545, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 11.168, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": -4.618, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 17.3656062758091, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 26217.726717, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1737, "buyer_population_2024": 15092.171 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 55679266.74422145, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 44088917.01665067, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.81627579762203, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 40208174.468001634, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.802081818393114, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 20689987.394116614, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.54283322267698, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.106619302230264 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 17853339.036189064, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.710246912640345, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.017328921600058 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 23198326.681040406, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.938308089130828, "cagr_3y_pct": -16.750665949936337 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 12320010.263372287, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.89267707639784, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.870117726840249 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 13377877.754428998, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.58657962487075, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.171406258917303 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 12166865.066753203, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.05235277153632, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.355637973437222 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 22896635.477128066, "yoy_growth_pct": 88.18845570741718, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.94764094723618 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 20634640.38610873, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.879159290800132, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.541116650734853 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 11177508.642507719, "yoy_growth_pct": -45.831337821460494, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.787500985450553 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 34976387.70015497, "yoy_growth_pct": 212.9175634643739, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.168690303147425 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 18108192.34379444, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.22737985685638, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.260152483529467 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 17337382.573308412, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.256690871467239, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.756709425706084 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 26614417.662844658, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.50885608199365, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.704927485366321 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 26967745.695070993, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3275813008661208, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.197478596791345 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 24523928.34788265, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.062000861403142, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.254088730198841 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 31268094.2853614, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.50034921734319, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.518388093570992 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 20137390.615318615, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.59764010067534, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.276558422702252 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 15021067.510760192, "yoy_growth_pct": -25.407080799567005, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.07473321977384 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 14881433.958145654, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9295847483177355, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.92455716709324 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 18767355.519747723, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.11254784002204, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3212794705021356 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 32776967.56092548, "yoy_growth_pct": 74.64883385640728, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.70478289604641 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 17005338.604731057, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.11802350805725, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.547463569472043 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 14272652.685272442, "yoy_growth_pct": -16.069576636941264, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.721770937764706 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 31986769.837179992, "yoy_growth_pct": 124.11229743007941, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.810156581429855 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 24049546.422953703, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.814082367893285, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.246774145570626 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 27034847.44558995, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.413128173539988, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.729447942407656 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "export_value_usd": 29566774.055238325, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.365418520463663, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5882858410707255 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "901890", "hs_description": "Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11499506.527108246, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.302298616612412, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "382200", "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37886741.643137194, "current_below_peak_pct": 56.154008018316205, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5917243310125282, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 93011412.83868772, "current_below_peak_pct": 93.83956406723452, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9340087525944905, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "847150", "hs_description": "Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17553247.500755645, "current_below_peak_pct": 57.087015405861365, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1479885931278764, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "230990", "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28473441.37091076, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1056293727508026, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "380891", "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29310975.020366974, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.23387297884385, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6227294311341574, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "851762", "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44525968.319789454, "current_below_peak_pct": 53.842413653705755, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6072425041589591, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "300220", "hs_description": "Vaccines: for human medicine", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22091212.111647565, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5580058633113874, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "850440", "hs_description": "Electrical static converters", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36169469.56039507, "current_below_peak_pct": 80.3275320472357, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2892116545633763, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "hs_code": "843810", "hs_description": "Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar products", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10138350.159937415, "current_below_peak_pct": 88.82929095056778, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7454078485330666, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "ZWE", "distance_km": 8179, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 26217.726717, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1737.1739769579872, "importer_population": 15092.171, "importer_biz_entry_days": 27, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 76.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 33.58645131030302, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 33.58645131030302, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-ZWE/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-ZWE/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-ZWE/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-ZWE/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-ZWE/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }