{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.565Z", "seo": { "title": "Netherlands exports to Venezuela: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Venezuela, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "importer": { "iso3": "VEN", "country_name": "Venezuela" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "all_history_lane_count": 78, "current_lane_count": 32, "current_product_count": 32, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 24979714.20099999, "attention_trade_usd": 18758377.484999996, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 11139636.725, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 17655589.824, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 16610882.699000001, "access_friction_trade_usd": 24979714.20099999, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 4, "high_volatility_lane_count": 23, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 26, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 24, "access_friction_lane_count": 32, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.018524573815208, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 55.267144012776264, "product_concentration_hhi": 1718.9870012045997, "top1_product_share_pct": 23.96702003404158, "top3_product_share_pct": 70.40281695575193, "top_product_hs6": "330300", "top_product_trade_usd": 5986893.106999998, "top_product_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "top_attention_product_hs6": "330300", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 7854.576171875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.0494999997317791, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878788, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878788, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 230, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 438283.56710399996, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 14415, "buyer_population_latest": 28704.947, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 10.410959418571952, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 10.821892213210415, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.37080470873739335, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 20.625999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 16.182000000000002, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 75.0944439718572, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 438283.56710399996, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 14415, "buyer_population_2024": 28704.947 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 124385153.57277502, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 100893322.36995453, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.8863626631099, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 131013391.59301911, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.853382280960727, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 165914754.37835175, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.63953841737834, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.07925641619154 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 136786923.04189786, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.555901791609696, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.677851262117288 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 217422924.27400517, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.950080489352395, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.39405107466352 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 170831369.65896556, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.428998239543063, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9781798403394326 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 123252848.02127244, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.85116207443351, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.413270452929551 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 94746899.20362385, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.128024443482797, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.18533429339981 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 121374686.92007199, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.104125771146805, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.76809462785645 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 236705740.19886392, "yoy_growth_pct": 95.02068034559798, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.299851223448844 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 290299767.55126333, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.641625550514057, "cagr_3y_pct": 45.2425596980969 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 385718120.2767378, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.86890428137348, "cagr_3y_pct": 47.02142900740605 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 386931619.86740446, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31460787732657813, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.799056100215125 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 448729967.49601066, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.97138730863701, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.623504526864341 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 431040841.0709932, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9420425882688015, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.77262275924537 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 554381093.1505473, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.614516381578724, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.734816689676931 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 811950263.2965847, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.460669984662005, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.856336600733783 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 497975235.53996277, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.66924391179548, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.929219251365047 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 487380640.1400844, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.127534592837832, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.202695814793856 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 411205728.2333977, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.629449681216768, "cagr_3y_pct": -20.290532167969545 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 161948154.7344482, "yoy_growth_pct": -60.61626976107506, "cagr_3y_pct": -31.231520911506973 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 83839277.88986963, "yoy_growth_pct": -48.23079149784467, "cagr_3y_pct": -44.384853571223694 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 90209537.58907197, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.598180542025013, "cagr_3y_pct": -39.688828150846945 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 195616979.14399603, "yoy_growth_pct": 116.84733607113972, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.498505825463563 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 28753520.453556504, "yoy_growth_pct": -85.30111211236388, "cagr_3y_pct": -30.002719807876332 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 33121048.480819035, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.189541866071977, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.39381439037115 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 40474070.97367548, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.200452069368247, "cagr_3y_pct": -40.854263109662746 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 42383127.28300003, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.716739046502649, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.80656736678645 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "export_value_usd": 42913259.33, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2508091804084742, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.017397014381734 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "330300", "hs_description": "Perfumes and toilet waters", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28682336.38801709, "current_below_peak_pct": 50.32721626411997, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1164243318655447, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "040690", "hs_description": "Dairy produce: cheese (not grated, powdered or processed), n.e.c. in heading no. 0406", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13535415.555637766, "current_below_peak_pct": 72.60784366203488, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7929468949422527, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "200410", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21611167.23159867, "current_below_peak_pct": 10.579909172648833, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8168694038398807, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 125834202.59241943, "current_below_peak_pct": 93.74811059835405, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1259289290745575, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "901839", "hs_description": "Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the like", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14856976.05232114, "current_below_peak_pct": 87.29376035166817, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9722823344537244, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "010511", "hs_description": "Poultry: live, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, weighing not more than 185g", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15327241.793000001, "current_below_peak_pct": 49.911253134111405, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6363017511574354, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "190190", "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 120744834.71664327, "current_below_peak_pct": 91.37985154592224, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7370809965640694, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "382200", "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36465431.388113976, "current_below_peak_pct": 33.09607506445447, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.732333782047322, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "830990", "hs_description": "Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metal", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12477898.470544137, "current_below_peak_pct": 78.43939212948679, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.316816952043951, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "hs_code": "230990", "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38163573.60163378, "current_below_peak_pct": 94.2893597033429, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3087869732098594, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "VEN", "distance_km": 7854, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 438283.56710399996, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15268.57259496072, "importer_population": 28704.947, "importer_biz_entry_days": 230, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 211.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878788, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 16.563832187878788, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-VEN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-VEN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-VEN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-VEN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-VEN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }