{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.820Z", "seo": { "title": "Netherlands exports to Thailand: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Thailand, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "importer": { "iso3": "THA", "country_name": "Thailand" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "all_history_lane_count": 776, "current_lane_count": 679, "current_product_count": 679, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1028614728.1877595, "attention_trade_usd": 899748894.2214729, "critical_trade_usd": 47678868.452156425, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 334101343.8933245, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 269954966.2420623, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 350020404.1794975, "access_friction_trade_usd": 1028614728.1877595, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 1028614728.1877595, "critical_lane_count": 3, "high_attention_lane_count": 156, "high_volatility_lane_count": 358, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 396, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 362, "access_friction_lane_count": 679, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9588072469473095, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.71645536533217, "product_concentration_hhi": 451.8286634367605, "top1_product_share_pct": 19.66014153745825, "top3_product_share_pct": 25.55893404338652, "top_product_hs6": "854239", "top_product_trade_usd": 202227111.43685502, "top_product_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542", "top_attention_product_hs6": "854239", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "distance_km": 9185.1650390625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.08700000494718552, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 505981.655622, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 7233, "buyer_population_latest": 69950.844, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -0.6503068707693682, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -0.6907461577446372, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.0407205626975049, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.753999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 31.083999999999996, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted", "attention_trade_share_pct": 87.47190464661867, "critical_trade_share_pct": 4.635250414521899, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction", "buyer_macro_weakness" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 505981.655622, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 7233, "buyer_population_2024": 69950.844 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 613831245.1503122, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 602178906.0279089, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8982968388241428, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 602706798.7728758, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.08766377229134648, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 391649763.6083796, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.01819385382958, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.91061092545247 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 491314743.4986881, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.447476074558793, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.557434683118746 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 531452947.4905036, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.169550074151744, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.107146283601337 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 554905706.0427856, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.412951073660398, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.315692879681261 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 479150066.75403464, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.651984195475176, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8322212972904142 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 603105411.9049835, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.86983781316674, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.306042612860161 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 659631211.9095457, "yoy_growth_pct": 9.372457764227038, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.932039908902476 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 772731048.6731882, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.14591952619, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.269643055067952 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 824703341.5769148, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.725793274770719, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.99451288143789 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 986494997.6763501, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.618164246803403, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.357476531727364 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1085332034.533256, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.019010445031418, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.98970131428132 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 880687760.6440986, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.85545320489541, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2134550852088486 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 984444320.3875569, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.781310514361532, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.06933976303100664 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1148628629.9992688, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.677866509207504, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.907388344715244 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1279636272.324807, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.405569990504372, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.263034720882017 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1148561645.7753096, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.243115906003874, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.273982041156566 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1142993675.4445777, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.48477766528355337, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.16379516341441525 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1091118583.1161194, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.53852837884523, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.173773177432928 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1107178454.4127283, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4718722185762534, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2157351784640058 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1093686681.8419607, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2185725360708832, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4591360881371473 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1113617650.8247867, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8223655196439648, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6826685519399245 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1048027555.9837046, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.889821770740045, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8135197314051554 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 943715395.8079876, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.953188690521309, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.797276585401833 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1056938206.8489904, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.99755896151975, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7261816636584215 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1131036320.86742, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.01063823204342, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5733681851977552 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1117826197.2801611, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1679663458665668, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.806191227541069 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "export_value_usd": 1110987074.5405693, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6118234441304438, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6763161845796182 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "854239", "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11175811259.396873, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6545540406599525, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "300230", "hs_description": "Vaccines: for veterinary medicine", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 141474948.21949455, "current_below_peak_pct": 11.30120267597808, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7224630441030062, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "230990", "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 369607145.4802009, "current_below_peak_pct": 34.438191821418194, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5256044064526197, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 948047748.9140487, "current_below_peak_pct": 58.75323790282767, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6527663693654541, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "300660", "hs_description": "Pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39490002.22496147, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7964021477325748, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "310520", "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 435564577.0963019, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7589798039257485, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "720429", "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: of alloy steel (excluding stainless)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 114252027.59250362, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9153224985047426, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1387308678.8854704, "current_below_peak_pct": 37.13470806456471, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5255422341450124, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "902214", "hs_description": "Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 94463331.37088062, "current_below_peak_pct": 19.26190192313021, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8365179178543902, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "hs_code": "760200", "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1464014994.7319703, "current_below_peak_pct": 13.727353537725826, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3295646324666934, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta", "buyer_macro_weakness" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "THA", "distance_km": 9189, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 505981.655622, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 7233.388858353161, "importer_population": 69950.844, "importer_biz_entry_days": 6, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 30.575456674545453, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-THA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-THA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-THA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-THA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-THA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }