{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:02.836Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Netherlands exports to Democratic People's Republic of Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PRK",
    "country_name": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "PRK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 12,
    "current_lane_count": 1,
    "current_product_count": 1,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 44840.858,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 44840.858,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 44840.858,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 44840.858,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 44840.858,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 1,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4759828398022872,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 96.77035626955917,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 10000,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "300490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 44840.858,
    "top_product_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 8375.2470703125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 22000.001024,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1056,
    "buyer_population_latest": 25887.045,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": null,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.35176606424818235,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Macro trend unavailable",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 22000.001024,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1056,
    "buyer_population_2024": 25887.045
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 35555228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 28017495.000000007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.20006936813903,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 20848512,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.587523081560303,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 9939610,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.32460714702325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.61341955003788
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 14072575,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.58075618661095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.509586475772156
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 12759253.999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.332485348274933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.098230906727373
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 10714095,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.02882895818203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.5326187096069264
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 17234918.999999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.86210734551072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.990501921450321
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 13208149.999999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.36401464956116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.159242773298752
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 120513406.1287288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 812.4170010843973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 124.05774261977074
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 34974417.8346398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.97881558730388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.60389950221873
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 21958331.000000004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21602142508929,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.463832402618042
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 13641758.123147974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.87433970665634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -51.62603776549257
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 19479253.07661519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.79136824425791,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.72385492592964
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 5535083.124567245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.58472605290957,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.830378695910596
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 2077007,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.47559515806931,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.60230155391707
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 1941190.6429999997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.539041852049621,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.63766546050594
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 1826091.3420000002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.929314640736171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.90189825389251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 1556989.2139999997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.736509713981249,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.158865809442752
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 2764433.4369214596,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.54994139101726,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.506940842115831
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 2325738.574000004,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.869250352072017,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.39588600378185
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 2419511.4919999996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.0319629664445245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.828125604292186
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 827395.1664999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.8032140274703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.10880611205356
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 1109657.3225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.114552202910446,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.859534194473728
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 971455.9724999998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.454416980608007,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.22682447721226
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 269125.363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.29669994128322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.22764710304938
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 446737.574,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.99608785293121,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.160649822494698
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 2414363.2063333336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 440.44328188372475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.45441358884553
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 737375.4579999999,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.45880155621474,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.93016624661514
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "export_value_usd": 2174667.9490000005,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 194.92003366892646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.47806262823599
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "PRK",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11578854.075053772,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 96.77035626955917,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4759828398022872,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "PRK",
    "distance_km": 8384,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 22000.001024,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 849.845976008463,
    "importer_population": 25887.045,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PRK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PRK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PRK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PRK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PRK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}