{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.514Z", "seo": { "title": "Netherlands exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PER", "country_name": "Peru" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "all_history_lane_count": 345, "current_lane_count": 278, "current_product_count": 278, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 226558888.92097694, "attention_trade_usd": 86279593.49149042, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 163191106.08833688, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 40686040.434503265, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 103436148.4374175, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 19, "high_volatility_lane_count": 209, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 147, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 116, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.381082305580986, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.501104711402657, "product_concentration_hhi": 361.7561602689738, "top1_product_share_pct": 11.236789991952161, "top3_product_share_pct": 25.88981302512785, "top_product_hs6": "200410", "top_product_trade_usd": 25457946.55615035, "top_product_description": "Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen", "top_attention_product_hs6": "200410", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 10542.5224609375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04350000247359276, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.472201232080817, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797985, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.235582735474748, "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.326388368323236, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692, "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 38.08263445429611, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692, "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 64537789.23729564, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 56281727.90736773, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.792600161080248, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 77831061.15342525, "yoy_growth_pct": 38.28832917412355, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 72058872.68139164, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.416304475992074, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7427588407282775 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 45936081.74035925, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.25201168013595, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.546513461148729 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 44194358.32042851, "yoy_growth_pct": -3.791623825852919, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.192191045495196 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 40453481.82806726, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.46460189610234, "cagr_3y_pct": -17.50591410183785 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 40370102.84735887, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.20611076461295452, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.214015067283327 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 51460897.37574573, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.472792354088483, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.205111474589574 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 52638244.11424634, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.287847275386823, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.172979287201821 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 77461516.36663844, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.15824524563459, "cagr_3y_pct": 24.263060627659485 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 83596325.53151461, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.919815480811265, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.553783373966112 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 108137409.74420795, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.356654202990896, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.123211607767562 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 145974055.36782968, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.989413666484026, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.517898204533005 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 101663349.36577433, "yoy_growth_pct": -30.355192839165788, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.739641970173826 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 176615034.88487586, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.72537496225216, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.76527113211661 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 160282819.26521045, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.247352939296105, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.16612056830583 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 237923206.15689224, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.43961894831339, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.76720010588852 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 203823406.7741144, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.332271296096955, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.891942515454328 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 273300021.47787756, "yoy_growth_pct": 34.08667130206495, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.467808651941088 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 252938388.20411053, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.450286013027341, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0608813546456384 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 274335114.89617175, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.459264267468548, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.410179227615357 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 325819357.6053108, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.766916779364685, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.034145063797736 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 275750411.3619461, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.367087643704991, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.920165065412217 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 277444959.00546044, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6145222540720363, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3764454976998177 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 225372309.59239212, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.768641390973507, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.561529292265615 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 286896825.0640535, "yoy_growth_pct": 27.299057094873124, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3296457588304111 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 282977768.66109496, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3660159543708916, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.6603632128801884 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 284704984.41910696, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6103715377304253, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.101446452449768 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "export_value_usd": 285937974.64049876, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4330764436413004, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.11152913205709769 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "200410", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39141171.99622871, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0108077363069528, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "842833", "hs_description": "Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, belt type, for goods or materials", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42439614.588453114, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.1875501301103415, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 272819073.3376987, "current_below_peak_pct": 26.1970835083819, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9100363544047306, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "300230", "hs_description": "Vaccines: for veterinary medicine", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41734387.061658844, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9884790956406619, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "190110", "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 42965896.38245315, "current_below_peak_pct": 26.23920676798631, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0259527702825557, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "300660", "hs_description": "Pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones or spermicides", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18462057.742321596, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2718460828504328, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "230990", "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 154206702.1056855, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0533559826823367, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "870120", "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 316948179.74581146, "current_below_peak_pct": 48.345820658584074, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8175998712511026, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "270300", "hs_description": "Peat: (including peat litter), whether or not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15998072.498324808, "current_below_peak_pct": 21.48731391240797, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.173627518155947, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "hs_code": "843139", "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8428, (other than lifts, skip hoists or escalators)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39071609.520352595, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8533214695085791, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "PER", "distance_km": 10518, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455, "importer_population": 33359.417, "importer_biz_entry_days": 26, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.472201232080817, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797985, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.235582735474748, "tariff_advantage_pp": 11.326388368323236 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PER/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PER/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PER/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PER/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-PER/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }