{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.799Z", "seo": { "title": "Netherlands exports to Malaysia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Malaysia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "importer": { "iso3": "MYS", "country_name": "Malaysia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "all_history_lane_count": 902, "current_lane_count": 791, "current_product_count": 791, "first_observed_last_year": 1997, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 1146722528.4798157, "attention_trade_usd": 699340182.5347389, "critical_trade_usd": 140927943.85620567, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 637672972.8521862, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 381467961.86337525, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 323353391.91364515, "access_friction_trade_usd": 1146722528.4798157, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 4, "high_attention_lane_count": 133, "high_volatility_lane_count": 500, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 496, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 397, "access_friction_lane_count": 791, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1806647352357016, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 36.10474456674247, "product_concentration_hhi": 155.9573512218156, "top1_product_share_pct": 6.999714543549274, "top3_product_share_pct": 15.299915595404117, "top_product_hs6": "271019", "top_product_trade_usd": 80267303.60015762, "top_product_description": "", "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019", "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "distance_km": 10201.5029296875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.23490001261234283, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.39099772020202, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.39099772020202, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 17.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 372701.35881999996, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 11371, "buyer_population_latest": 32776.196, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.9457321426637373, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.689586673923582, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2352744364750867, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.868000000000002, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 32.077999999999996, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 60.98599837066413, "critical_trade_share_pct": 12.289628951742204, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 372701.35881999996, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 11371, "buyer_population_2024": 32776.196 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 449462221.0037741, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 545510317.5917294, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.36955946452033, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 607628314.563544, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.387135122585335, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 391546056.13672304, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.56158481226005, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.494169211400245 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 395004912.5741379, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8833843128296159, "cagr_3y_pct": -10.202032011603135 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 606400479.0230317, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.51719933589869, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.06740214209461914 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 721776642.415927, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.02639713919376, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.61398006776265 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 723288107.8731894, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.20940902883794799, "cagr_3y_pct": 22.340319186894387 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 564597560.4377087, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.94015713905574, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3527941605970826 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 694197465.6295031, "yoy_growth_pct": 22.95438632276785, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2902466489764564 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 821635651.0039095, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.357627574863656, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.341237576663359 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 846532306.939894, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0301333572325673, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.455020268131813 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 845731913.9980001, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09454960375784305, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.8029458909107055 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1011013690.9594579, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.543045996706777, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.158325996060699 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 950991497.8482031, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.936832868632413, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.9547565550057673 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 979932171.2989341, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0432105351325234, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.031870268684058 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1022158279.4089868, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.309084786356232, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.36609750803708874 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1365405283.9627268, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.58061187472903, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.813649376366065 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1572527055.1651201, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.169252209225181, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.075863628990405 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 2243493062.13838, "yoy_growth_pct": 42.668010370276676, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.95775290501308 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 2103096596.27114, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.25794071916681, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.48685301582411 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1667541877.4948983, "yoy_growth_pct": -20.710162317246617, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.974802853580937 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 2007487109.1944447, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.386008668654032, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.637214634814845 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1575284345.4613552, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.529541173817147, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.183119750660607 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1290820963.8737428, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.057906968173498, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.18159302873126 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1089491001.1351323, "yoy_growth_pct": -15.597047799287434, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.431283731169756 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1213095594.3569427, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.345168807546614, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.340245556721671 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1639628606.3764718, "yoy_growth_pct": 35.16070901614581, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.29951014397745 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1183036883.8198466, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.84726497091794, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7838495342461522 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "export_value_usd": 1252604261.215621, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.880406464687038, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0740387583591193 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13775883232.927994, "current_below_peak_pct": 89.86119155501822, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.576230573104401, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "854231", "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21389936224.63703, "current_below_peak_pct": 9.258941350682582, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6400857997287366, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "270799", "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 184727679.35771298, "current_below_peak_pct": 9.211846670447768, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3818280766233302, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "190110", "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 244801851.81988537, "current_below_peak_pct": 7.47277995131742, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5819769626760029, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "851762", "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1938411597.2555487, "current_below_peak_pct": 60.473859008613175, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3087049948935443, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "880330", "hs_description": "Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes or helicopters n.e.c. in heading no. 8803", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1799670654.4625387, "current_below_peak_pct": 84.40751316697771, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4000299599491044, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "200410", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 133916455.67539874, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0086778287988019, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1296825861.6596885, "current_below_peak_pct": 37.60528730207168, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7876025064649077, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "381590", "hs_description": "Reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, unsupported, n.e.s. or included", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 109683234.44111581, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.3746077052161585, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "hs_code": "310520", "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 106786108.70323531, "current_below_peak_pct": 39.294484648353375, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7685350294464895, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "MYS", "distance_km": 10195, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353, "importer_population": 32776.196, "importer_biz_entry_days": 17.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.1, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.39099772020202, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.39099772020202, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-MYS/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-MYS/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-MYS/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-MYS/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-MYS/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }