{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.792Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Netherlands exports to Ireland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Ireland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "IRL",
    "country_name": "Ireland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 1085,
    "current_lane_count": 1081,
    "current_product_count": 1081,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2015,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 7661985323.124665,
    "attention_trade_usd": 3218948661.5147896,
    "critical_trade_usd": 287919040.35963476,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4445121631.967901,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 997700292.4122648,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 112641.94107858384,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3555812541.991833,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 8,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 262,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 606,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 463,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 535,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3348460652578584,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 18.325774089521744,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 312.15709379916876,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 14.458143136158553,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 25.221798330615243,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1107780805.0888245,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "848620",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 756.7268676757812,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8686076998710632,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 498559.576715,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 99152,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5028.23,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.388160023916559,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.648529039884776,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.6311814140269831,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 28.335999999999995,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 45.94800000000001,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 42.01193980102872,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 3.757760269922017,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 498559.576715,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 99152,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5028.23
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1019781072.0329189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1058817343.8512994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8279070762278655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 2177595262.909891,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 105.66297629666646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1249363533.297157,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.626457975131274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.002508603775914
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1304654136.7994561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.425501627727457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.207404792898453
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1682894983.2536526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.99165654600897,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.231573699746919
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1679894514.236733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.17829211250713906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.373393511358199
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 1776086327.2692373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.726062691276157,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.82971721063899
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 2399105066.6877933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.07817890679097,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.546177871395091
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 2825607083.663536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.777546423365777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.925938206737047
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3009035185.71675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.4916351290920105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.2122994543521
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3347038175.1978455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.23293576245048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.738747584035591
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4208457676.0512238,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.736769518694214,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.20112909170792
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4360929691.835341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6229903570559774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.166340694460011
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3337648105.4005747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.464757717845895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.09360379988567757
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3086442009.075993,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.526440427261061,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.81969097519686
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3708754055.2279167,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.16276490282185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.2564508209386185
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3410414104.3088813,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.044209631493116,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7215011420795392
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3969562880.8514385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.39533380524383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.749730192002115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4324442111.613096,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.940007789611816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.252887214164614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3361820438.199722,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.260019872350632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4772275599333575
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3389684879.1987867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8288497708695663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.127819995962268
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 3687608474.384844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.789123644333463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.171640204571581
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4655165530.442504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.238063579107738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.460299345030256
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4456875085.296395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.259578823768695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.552858039588186
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 4758436849.657033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.766215309814605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.869568572661368
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 6560062985.589519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.86172209183229,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.11342673317155
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 6792407327.621996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5418004757403754,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.079443545901295
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 7610979175.146839,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.051277375490121,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.947804893341335
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "export_value_usd": 8256265335.697576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.478359297813821,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.967209661804131
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3520345883.142348,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5838323760215602,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "848620",
      "hs_description": "Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuits",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1584641126.4163911,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.333631849315378,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.11930672542285,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6369195680.1428175,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7438264638613562,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "300214",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1811621977.308694,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6364796212016353,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1428659667.6225674,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.70232252626816,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9295528268589984,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "270799",
      "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 156977562.75047022,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.050808885740711,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 740576608.5031589,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4231025479574675,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "847180",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: automatic, units thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 8471",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 621762257.3016396,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.73299237267318,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3268105327749418,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "020713",
      "hs_description": "Meat and edible offal: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, of fowls of the species gallus domesticus, cuts and offal, fresh or chilled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 196025481.5381232,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.71508866544353,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.653447771752435,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "IRL",
      "hs_code": "847150",
      "hs_description": "Digital processing units: other than those of subheadings 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two of the following types of unit: storage units, input units or output units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1939945965.844517,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.41571282587625,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1113702245304382,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "IRL",
    "distance_km": 757,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 498559.576715,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 99152.10257187916,
    "importer_population": 5028.23,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 11,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-IRL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-IRL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-IRL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-IRL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-IRL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}