{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.805Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Netherlands exports to Hungary: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Hungary, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "HUN",
    "country_name": "Hungary"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 1217,
    "current_lane_count": 1205,
    "current_product_count": 1205,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2004,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 6179104503.064578,
    "attention_trade_usd": 1644907771.1077101,
    "critical_trade_usd": 96081448.24326769,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2102297418.4782639,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1005798322.0068028,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 14782.53895843396,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1567648074.7970395,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 2,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 192,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 610,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 580,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 399,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0275825164849293,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 24.534032548345614,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 149.5211457275606,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 5.824899007492076,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 15.262146376116148,
    "top_product_hs6": "854231",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 359926596.8709068,
    "top_product_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "854239",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 1145.901123046875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.34064245223999023,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.352117814343435,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.352117814343435,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 8.352117814343435,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 182280.517581,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 18773,
    "buyer_population_latest": 9709.886,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.19142800064274,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.484674704790949,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.2753886462640631,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.228,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.585999999999995,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 26.62048797349041,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 1.5549413057444699,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 182280.517581,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 18773,
    "buyer_population_2024": 9709.886
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 465749740.1748505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 483421560.50198954,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.794273791866143,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 581900274.5780729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.37118782493319,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 644795176.121327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.808536151466551,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.452475585137844
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 690239808.5745232,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.047917561443606,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.605083166183961
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 767431576.0491546,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.183325927556552,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.663903536666375
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 746069720.184113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7835518542272397,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.983056189260648
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 940403211.8605602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.04763153080252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.859104705644263
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 1321153185.749576,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.48794911447753,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.849944522368723
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2549682578.827239,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.9891708493015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.62679456768278
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 2763233791.9259515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.375599961817137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.23017059178238
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3183903134.8971143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.223805680154179,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.071218586039784
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3689885624.621671,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.89189332359846,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.112064553010484
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 4652834849.439718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.09699385781854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.968869702050984
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3510266208.684263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.55639793217763,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.306282967891261
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3785090647.02556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.829162291492064,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8527612720642841
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3890797947.108385,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7927283634777256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.787828613902734
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3545802945.6851707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.86694724611985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3363228906498428
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3523364661.549816,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6328124963249637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3601500859983138
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3891807020.660632,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.457116832997638,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.008644210815234032
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 3740767299.7982907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.880966349577697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8002158548340752
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 4047887073.423711,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.21007427117908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.734620807260681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 4652333751.305911,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.932399716649169,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.1304132299994984
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 5350730378.732746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.011748184033324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.672377424333936
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 5402981293.348352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.976519295819589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.103643806895146
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 4897949175.996326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.347286061748438,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7297093863779978
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 6188682981.619411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.352535709203796,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.969160257739391
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 6491405156.750197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.891544388844604,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.308604542085905
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 6349884189.936045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1801283912619374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.039498007789959
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "export_value_usd": 6624198223.487312,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.319984827219825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2927909070787456
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1846228802.4550996,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.56181505268897,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8044853111646406,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "300215",
      "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2733476595.2703133,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.806508604497177,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1939039327.0677497,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.740466778824294,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9058611359934347,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "847330",
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of automatic data processing, magnetic or optical readers, digital processing units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1673545138.9919882,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.05198536185839,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7523462193783306,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "854239",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1254147751.7486908,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 31.235698130929418,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6789246674575485,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "870120",
      "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 388157097.5089246,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 24.260013998160893,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7227159741782053,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2291888411.364083,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 37.26880113588701,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6476938946211324,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2986410416.929751,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.365400106669,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4035971888150442,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 748298006.3574973,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0.6509510020689157,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8693061437987971,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: storage units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 899093693.0334353,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 43.412044269207385,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7703308796508069,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "distance_km": 1149,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 182280.517581,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 18772.673292044827,
    "importer_population": 9709.886,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.352117814343435,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 8.352117814343435,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 8.352117814343435
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-HUN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-HUN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-HUN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-HUN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-HUN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}