{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.879Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Netherlands exports to Estonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Estonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "EST",
    "country_name": "Estonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "EST",
    "all_history_lane_count": 332,
    "current_lane_count": 331,
    "current_product_count": 331,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2023,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 569536481.4614788,
    "attention_trade_usd": 255027986.93517157,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 336951017.9572646,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 161203530.23996943,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 200118823.01138732,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 36,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 169,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 166,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 85,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.347919094419762,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 29.05446566061847,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 252.92625000137468,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 9.069275745704216,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 21.445670820345367,
    "top_product_hs6": "180400",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 51652833.976123095,
    "top_product_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "180400",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 1459.083251953125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.49430862069129944,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.24254308036781605,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.24254308036781605,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24254308036781605,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 36262.924354,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 27281,
    "buyer_population_latest": 1329.254,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.235608076538068,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.522533158466936,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6757560652948857,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 30.938,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 31.318,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 44.778165268842514,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 36262.924354,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 27281,
    "buyer_population_2024": 1329.254
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 73150311.4816883,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 85064264.78709868,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.28694815386096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 99158770.77212769,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.56924446511723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 116025909.34588233,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.010233630786175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.62176243689071
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 92398253.90179265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.364120029134003,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7950504040466173
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 94753331.10857257,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5488330215450494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5034276447561057
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 107172594.55087093,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.106941251561711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.611071428380962
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 129825465.27602948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.13681283922455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.003615282881718
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 174510486.3111171,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.419303593543994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.57700732504557
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 216912709.45279273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.297808136343725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.49317244713274
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 291968888.07970035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.60201977848711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.016370070334286
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 393386786.577108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.73585804447872,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.119136314654817
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 412685911.1650901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.90589039756657,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.911481023700198
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 395067432.1911901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.269222306174614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.605880630010178
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 283883675.5308911,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.1429820837503,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.303902038897682
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 333747961.6513393,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.565041747186385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.83209574598076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 496255958.5219834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.69183202395506,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.897529674300863
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 647137266.5486956,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.40392874598168,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.608921498587293
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 911060144.9888223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.78313706884429,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.75782787289426
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 962759550.4707602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.674642422490361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.72036324027098
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 713398445.3855973,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.900662835620047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.302757900628639
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 803961928.8549503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.69465668941887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.082876732932517
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 872083113.282172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.473185356456359,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.243530357513491
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 822587448.8225304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.675567351987787,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.861638643098054
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 692537301.2573824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.809887173856662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.8513650091627225
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 754337693.5799537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.923763703466282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.7198034920067915
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 901597206.7594361,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.5216962419861,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1043114496051905
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 976338846.3244832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.289914720752844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.129305695998593
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 945266590.8092208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.182527831626969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.810940088717988
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "export_value_usd": 867698959.9615192,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.205899965352392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.269309787683126
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "180400",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: butter, fat and oil",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 324266346.633165,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.973519799521928,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1071351781.1363015,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.082178799821435,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.493660781191808,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "300490",
      "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 468555312.4468765,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.27818796784909,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7143098999264834,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 130641395.25353573,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9875756737023801,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23856242.68740594,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.8841480531929435,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8625855061192649,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "310240",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28550992.834820285,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 14.33276614185042,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1356329545215313,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "721012",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with tin, thickness of less than 0.5mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 52034886.32375308,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 28.808252391501533,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7648637162839503,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "870120",
      "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 59387007.63238531,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 56.56529703109962,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8953317842266604,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "540211",
      "hs_description": "Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of high tenacity nylon or other polyamides, of aramids, not for retail sale, not sewing thread",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11650647.322844623,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.248812270786473,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2464655712285035,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
      "importer_iso3": "EST",
      "hs_code": "060319",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, or chrysanthemums",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11389028.198356183,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 6.922053159311697,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7997655652433971,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NLD",
    "importer_iso3": "EST",
    "distance_km": 1462,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 36262.924354,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 27280.658439997173,
    "importer_population": 1329.254,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.24254308036781605,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.24254308036781605,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.24254308036781605
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-EST/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-EST/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-EST/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-EST/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-EST/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}