{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.798Z", "seo": { "title": "Netherlands exports to Australia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Netherlands to Australia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NLD", "country_name": "Netherlands" }, "importer": { "iso3": "AUS", "country_name": "Australia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "all_history_lane_count": 1186, "current_lane_count": 1124, "current_product_count": 1124, "first_observed_last_year": 2004, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 2579719933.2098007, "attention_trade_usd": 1587251820.6960864, "critical_trade_usd": 159274671.61591703, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 832671828.2365727, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 897848380.8792317, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 1742568.1326755886, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 867507283.5871991, "access_friction_trade_usd": 2579719933.2098007, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 7, "high_attention_lane_count": 234, "high_volatility_lane_count": 587, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 606, "declining_demand_lane_count": 3, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 512, "access_friction_lane_count": 1124, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2158878363637509, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.574566353168805, "product_concentration_hhi": 134.88699900081156, "top1_product_share_pct": 7.1938665990494925, "top3_product_share_pct": 14.778315590861183, "top_product_hs6": "847190", "top_product_trade_usd": 185581610.62420171, "top_product_description": "Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included", "top_attention_product_hs6": "847190", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 16658.111328125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0.8440873622894287, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989895, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989895, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 2, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1542659.899993, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 59934, "buyer_population_latest": 25739.256, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.672430715538289, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1982410002894257, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4285027544653106, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.404000000000003, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.023999999999997, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 61.528067456576885, "critical_trade_share_pct": 6.174107102306277, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets", "market_access_friction" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1542659.899993, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 59934, "buyer_population_2024": 25739.256 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 480672755.4429757, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 510509508.0386051, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.207290148602795, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 594794692.7233886, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.510012714280297, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 522026496.2507545, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.234170439458714, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.7892459055731234 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 567342948.5532066, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.68087206835655, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.5811214670864455 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 575163952.8740863, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3785320397167622, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.112470968122825 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 534300989.9088012, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.104576488337521, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7777080938308645 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 669601551.5310438, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.32291052751685, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.679381603954736 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 781130455.8167372, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.65601043347087, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.741560004646434 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1001494951.2171233, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.21097215701014, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.297497431705683 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1104446122.3531525, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.27974938974101, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.152439914775375 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1201578667.1494875, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.79468385378388, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.436427915619145 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1412112748.44879, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.521456318690642, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.134745879910769 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1774837175.5734894, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.686647721518916, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.130858753574717 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1452308719.059482, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.17228424966877, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.5210842795524915 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 1551219591.0126114, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.810595478431347, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1813729534145407 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2023251001.894986, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.42969632521466, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.46330192400044 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2455298284.704151, "yoy_growth_pct": 21.354111892420068, "cagr_3y_pct": 19.12834414656277 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2298716299.5118804, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.37731008764737, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.008534922039217 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2338722878.1741624, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7403878273616114, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.948523587782794 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2042055492.7736595, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.68501660325445, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.958165347737642 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2079675472.7626624, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8422604146719257, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.28287056187776 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2698461688.3039947, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.75397958217636, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.88478625028923 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2925802904.831243, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.424845070531074, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.73510551147714 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2969949155.7485766, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5088593576975784, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.611950699822106 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2660832748.843543, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.408138008245494, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4669971049562127 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 3537775098.9482727, "yoy_growth_pct": 32.95743975211776, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.535672416617677 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2755199744.2809567, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.120551272463985, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.4707933038744523 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2875665459.91336, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.372304254254433, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.621949659354339 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "export_value_usd": 2716121046.6220903, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.548086712982137, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.432863445228945 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "847190", "hs_description": "Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or included", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 317427025.7075145, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 4.720374438891804, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "300490", "hs_description": "Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.s. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4538024473.034823, "current_below_peak_pct": 64.20486371364979, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7459425709195341, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "210111", "hs_description": "Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 182679410.98315597, "current_below_peak_pct": 19.491333418776005, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6403875272436073, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [ "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "300215", "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1924269023.8910835, "current_below_peak_pct": 70.93828384171587, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.610099708453098, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "020329", "hs_description": "Meat: of swine, n.e.s. in item no. 0203.2, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 580002136.4455761, "current_below_peak_pct": 56.55570264231626, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4730669989808291, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "200410", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 182449870.19648522, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9046329553932847, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "240319", "hs_description": "Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 63589487.47939671, "current_below_peak_pct": 29.95733926877657, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8337767205289631, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "870120", "hs_description": "Tractors: road, for semi-trailers", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 529779725.48412085, "current_below_peak_pct": 54.90296563679168, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8095172657686263, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "851762", "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3640096349.978381, "current_below_peak_pct": 28.079112770344057, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2261783857129658, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "long_distance_without_fta" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "hs_code": "210690", "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1583334493.3949215, "current_below_peak_pct": 61.81184622509398, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9192069075211202, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "long_distance_without_fta" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NLD", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "distance_km": 16541, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 1, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754, "importer_population": 25739.256, "importer_biz_entry_days": 2, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989895, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.872936858989895, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-AUS/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-AUS/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-AUS/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-AUS/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NLD-AUS/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }