{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.541Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Nicaragua exports to the Netherlands: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Nicaragua to the Netherlands, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NIC",
    "country_name": "Nicaragua"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NLD",
    "country_name": "Netherlands"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "current_product_count": 20,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 48572935.77855313,
    "attention_trade_usd": 34428979.23149417,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 42633032.177268684,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 9099487.88235052,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 93403.53411903187,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 35055331.490724236,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 10,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 7,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3808882990426692,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.379065098614838,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3546.5702162471916,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 57.022410220491835,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 78.90073508067779,
    "top_product_hs6": "120242",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 27697458.695782613,
    "top_product_description": "Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken,",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "120242",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 9034.4423828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.048500001430511475,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.427272146170707,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1172676989532848,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.803145427915403,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 58061,
    "buyer_population_latest": 17533.405,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.515439704237579,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.743525072332222,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7369568967363849,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.17,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 30.663999999999998,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 70.88099304612328,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1018007.05695,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 58061,
    "buyer_population_2024": 17533.405
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 12977439.480496943,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 15868058.656998063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.27418729900661,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4801205.269367223,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.74295738912072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 7614353.595052787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.59254432702738,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.282803542200874
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4493543.727173464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.98588053366712,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.33180814544797
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 7138875.158036534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.86960473681737,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.137013433154987
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6498915.386557496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.964434274475408,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.143022855819124
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4946162.571330743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.892491636966106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.250731734626844
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 4347158.063762113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.110489676190927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.239817832646773
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5666760.220820293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.35551359538491,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.464528504106058
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 5850137.134936398,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.236009765198089,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.754588564216134
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6575244.06658357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.394699729633874,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.789495942157792
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 10857391.130176656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.12529451728848,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.202465099714598
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 48510103.36544112,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 346.7933666920576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 102.40537959008793
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 35566060.373381786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.683189880153392,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.53940735030042
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 6572684.411202296,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.5197850360694,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.406089990044713
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 28649768.609149363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 335.8914382123614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.099804480841996
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 27085042.59140348,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.461565987119998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.680276645172391
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 16603301.485526202,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.69937095540724,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.19167397839729
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 15835361.754808811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.625223070163709,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.93292461143038
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 24821591.161075905,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.74786307637207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.8670232486246783
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 17174742.796130504,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.807244851155403,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1343286750943316
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 27940669.64024372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.68464670422193,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.83783634027889
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 41821341.29291256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.67909442183205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.993374239659477
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 31481420.548537884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.72402946609217,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.3830746038431
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 35445501.39956721,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.591810604345266,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.253373185641145
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 43648853.17621509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.14356251918628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4358859537066504
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 52371656.187889785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.984037098202336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.48971704832827
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 52038277.63365599,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6365629397660499,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.654664221253011
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "export_value_usd": 50216469.041335516,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.500901019718239,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.78306830715447
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "120242",
      "hs_description": "Ground-nuts: other than seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, shelled, whether or not broken,",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 547127071.8820531,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4455418957723185,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "150810",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: ground-nut oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18963287.882424448,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 60.98085268455225,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0786865052675425,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "180100",
      "hs_description": "Cocoa beans: whole or broken, raw or roasted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3719029294.3704853,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.112464343016296,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 437883981.7793548,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1435348299235755,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 803899262.0600138,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.89927242178871,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8596300509020075,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "240210",
      "hs_description": "Cigars, cheroots and cigarillos: containing tobacco including the weight of every band, wrapper or attachment thereto",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 89866132.1799123,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.988112138242,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.809905176333483,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "611030",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 726091950.8124644,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.0021712978321,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0750357930227672,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "170310",
      "hs_description": "Sugars: molasses, from sugar cane, resulting from the extraction or refining of sugar",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18057998.602925863,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 79.64819292062661,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9712026719886686,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "110814",
      "hs_description": "Starch: manioc (cassava)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15424074.788906984,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9767231398458505,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "hs_code": "220840",
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 59497173.28612187,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 68.13708824754008,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.310185074688846,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NIC",
    "importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "distance_km": 9027,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1018007.05695,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 58061.00166795897,
    "importer_population": 17533.405,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 14013.022092,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2090.7534611217898,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.427272146170707,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868689,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.1172676989532848,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.803145427915403
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NIC-NLD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NIC-NLD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NIC-NLD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NIC-NLD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NIC-NLD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}