{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.836Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Namibia exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Namibia to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NAM",
    "country_name": "Namibia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 113941855.70595813,
    "attention_trade_usd": 113374572.38551381,
    "critical_trade_usd": 24775658.89810112,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 113374572.38551381,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 24775658.89810112,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 567283.3204443163,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 113941855.70595813,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 3,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2404388464430902,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.26192435295764,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6519.36211437992,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 77.7580046756951,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "284420",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 88598913.48741269,
    "top_product_description": "Uranium: enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "284420",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 13231.287109375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 99.50212911933937,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 21.744124443644267,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3565498.6979965526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3148459.6834258777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.696512883457466,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2071746.7481212013,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.198085526478515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1482348.2621200208,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.449350121373985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.364865101108613
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5745956.962327302,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 287.62530433365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.20474733423199
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 33514459.069384743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 483.27027663308985,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 152.9095231746282
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 72249566.63388899,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.57730197677137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 265.28205099179314
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 82015111.83354378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.516406609246312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 142.57376979710767
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 18175733.0432914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.83855604540233,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.450762049896007
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5350741.993159135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.56106633820706,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -58.005451023804675
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5570342.6488728635,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.104115952413445,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -59.19976388024379
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 38010923.00405832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 582.3803381601609,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.880843847689405
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 58204116.03037156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.124711084119895,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.57115887538201
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 35104690.332601495,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.68692813016269,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.71170275969627
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 222151782.27774107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 532.8264974650131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.1276827606428
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 65207060.691168115,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.64751854673656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8596788718302077
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 56879490.32263607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.770964187410405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.452838420180015
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 27783107.118950848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.154437282476614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -49.99151814934623
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 21539152.80699833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.473923759569413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.873484708980936
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 47866838.30861388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.23175970533701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.588184553055786
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 20644696.25141806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.870566386034014,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.424815362445116
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 11071205.361630404,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.37264105607785,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.89577375500563
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7158060.7301854845,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.34524474640085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -46.921308010520015
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 99556085.71485214,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1290.8248262692844,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 68.9480195276581
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 114531300.47619724,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.041988296162035,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 117.89290806147244
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "284420",
      "hs_description": "Uranium: enriched in U235, plutonium, their compounds, alloys dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing uranium enriched in U235, plutonium or compounds of these products",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1907604098.097372,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0982715034707942,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "260300",
      "hs_description": "Copper ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4742964781.445455,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 74.78767147007818,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7772379863995837,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "282200",
      "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74475675.44908209,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "distance_km": 13217,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "importer_population": 51744.877,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 12236.250784,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4729.270937300954,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-KOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-KOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-KOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-KOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-KOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}