{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.579Z", "seo": { "title": "Namibia exports to Italy: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from Namibia to Italy, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "NAM", "country_name": "Namibia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "ITA", "country_name": "Italy" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "all_history_lane_count": 70, "current_lane_count": 14, "current_product_count": 14, "first_observed_last_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 82045634.3506781, "attention_trade_usd": 11095666.97591957, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 20766974.12544999, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1750727.7287657347, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 141680.94930602502, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 11524046.473850848, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 1, "high_volatility_lane_count": 7, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 7, "declining_demand_lane_count": 1, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8730932111394263, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 6.084686330903968, "product_concentration_hhi": 2498.4576367695568, "top1_product_share_pct": 40.99800521815494, "top3_product_share_pct": 74.31814849827282, "top_product_hs6": "030474", "top_product_trade_usd": 33637073.452359326, "top_product_description": "Fish fillets: frozen, hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.)", "top_attention_product_hs6": "030495", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 7188.87646484375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 11, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 35551, "buyer_population_latest": 59066.223, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3456337761183397, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6164129413341017, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26132844935394806, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 21.387999999999998, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.601999999999997, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 13.523774986606421, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 2099880.198259, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 35551, "buyer_population_2024": 59066.223 }, "history": [ { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 20428020.76685086, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 24529753.427175242, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.078952861553702, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 23954123.42674704, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3466603614143655, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 29993258.125529483, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.21125315752184, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.657766687908346 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 56443577.97060763, "yoy_growth_pct": 88.18755113024656, "cagr_3y_pct": 32.0202196841481 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 105899035.42327093, "yoy_growth_pct": 87.61928146797618, "cagr_3y_pct": 64.12342589117908 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 261236072.1086214, "yoy_growth_pct": 146.68409024169046, "cagr_3y_pct": 105.74841582642622 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 328063645.104559, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.581296050168323, "cagr_3y_pct": 79.79648207693315 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 101005272.68513803, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.2116837106574, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5647428074657577 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 53033575.079211965, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.49425087487007, "cagr_3y_pct": -41.22771357181423 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 168205268.43646213, "yoy_growth_pct": 217.16750791404786, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.962442015043713 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 159029902.84051326, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.454862193816945, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.33531837681419 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 112572083.5254712, "yoy_growth_pct": -29.21326020153162, "cagr_3y_pct": 28.516808848832078 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 86233652.27580498, "yoy_growth_pct": -23.396947471178976, "cagr_3y_pct": -19.965163522456475 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 85264330.8481399, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1240639844000366, "cagr_3y_pct": -18.761318759921476 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 109846743.47988358, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.830828069859837, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.8135924637316494 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 169507847.26257873, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.31303823187164, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.26728824968818 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 218154661.62846556, "yoy_growth_pct": 28.698856808988758, "cagr_3y_pct": 36.77257912868453 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 229202565.80301037, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.0642530817701426, "cagr_3y_pct": 27.784279789533173 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 147066726.806293, "yoy_growth_pct": -35.835479724650874, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.623465260649495 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 83169017.3915233, "yoy_growth_pct": -43.44810740156863, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.4898131436216 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 88139772.32413697, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.976690705883336, "cagr_3y_pct": -27.280511334458467 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 63149204.668860495, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.353338108672244, "cagr_3y_pct": -24.557196352330944 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 62668094.82466694, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7618620799998643, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.002741766902178 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "export_value_usd": 83415439.54427339, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.1067104842639, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8195904431962395 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "030474", "hs_description": "Fish fillets: frozen, hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 131745708.48540461, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6475883672561917, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "251511", "hs_description": "Marble and travertine: having a specific gravity of 2.5 or more, crude or roughly trimmed by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61061057.218519814, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8945296986235258, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "030495", "hs_description": "Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced: frozen, of the families Bregmacerotidae, Euclichthyidae, Gadidae, Macrouridae, Melanonidae, Merlucciidae, Moridae and Muraenolepididae, other than Alaska Pollack (Theragra chalcogramma)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25257658.098264635, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.429283224281935, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "030389", "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, n.e.c. in heading 0303, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61022819.47001092, "current_below_peak_pct": 37.58472740068509, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3048516498847619, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "251512", "hs_description": "Marble and travertine: merely cut, by sawing or otherwise, into blocks or slabs of a rectangular (including square) shape, having a specific gravity of 2.5 or more", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 37571164.084003024, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5862651671635686, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "440290", "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29458803.616538998, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5018237216032067, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "020130", "hs_description": "Meat: of bovine animals, boneless cuts, fresh or chilled", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 732725264.9113421, "current_below_peak_pct": 61.5184120164251, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9016562954564609, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "030366", "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27157812.435259666, "current_below_peak_pct": 93.21849351481522, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7965074762520982, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "410221", "hs_description": "Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, pickled (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further preserved), without wool on", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32037148.344977297, "current_below_peak_pct": 95.62343676924424, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8466990640279686, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "hs_code": "970500", "hs_description": "Collections and collectors' pieces: of zoological, botanical, mineralogical, anatomical, historical, archaeological, palaeontological, ethnographic or numismatic interest", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51641403.59333857, "current_below_peak_pct": 61.232661393227595, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7734618501598891, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "NAM", "importer_iso3": "ITA", "distance_km": 7151, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": 1, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 2099880.198259, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 35551.286193786254, "importer_population": 59066.223, "importer_biz_entry_days": 11, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 13.8, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 12236.250784, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4729.270937300954, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-ITA/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-ITA/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-ITA/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-ITA/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-ITA/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }