{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.581Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Namibia exports to Finland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Namibia to Finland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NAM",
    "country_name": "Namibia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "FIN",
    "country_name": "Finland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 13,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "current_product_count": 5,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2013,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 11750730.06227699,
    "attention_trade_usd": 10534554.33088835,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2072625.0606778068,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2771510.1311263945,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 11750730.06227699,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 5,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.171863108640555,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 16.479608019795837,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5807.199252082122,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 74.14092653694937,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 97.72678134288766,
    "top_product_hs6": "260400",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 8712100.143028006,
    "top_product_description": "Nickel ores and concentrates",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "260400",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
    "distance_km": 9232.4931640625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53983,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5541.696,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2678409235528108,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9075316398649012,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.3535649209532643,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.496,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.092,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 89.65021130650518,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 299155.23758899997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53983,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5541.696
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 15461.05689138941,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 26633.075397746798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.25908671598849,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 22934.798688171773,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.886029511589582,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 68016.37459243447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 196.56407940267962,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.85439712465859
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 29631.291510782685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.43506186805993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.619880595879299
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 103488.39943824694,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 249.25375898849364,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 65.2464909509656
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 138963.13527137556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.27894916308656,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.890382988452387
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 170716.05760101374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.8498891217654,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 79.27012884101603
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 103023.34842801777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65222142793555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.1500166088717947
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 513120.5005375667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 398.0623405927086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.56337325287557
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 655156.7579216236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.680877539535786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.56341441588002
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 77082.8567392728,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.23444071861437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.216404271131395
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 919952.750029901,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1093.459595226958,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.482965608781267
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 898547.3592856189,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.326792407934697,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.104568158044504
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 621604.9294804988,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.82112778399354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 100.53286077909172
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 294823.74930768355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.570558030471204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.56698922303708
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1035326.7877516426,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.16804198536812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.836414579091164
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 685603.524605382,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.77902197486205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.320428163319278
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 11484048.690195505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1575.0276622054218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 238.98268873673766
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 1314543.4770953665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.5533097903211,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.284385050955812
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 15618079.084774718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1088.0990896767175,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 183.477237582628
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 24158176.020478617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.680840642106965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.131636217588785
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 59953836.0696609,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.17203094653627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 257.28436137762066
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 6695965.892870619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.83146378641975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.595857573136126
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "export_value_usd": 12056311.48947619,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.05335872921458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.67986593563942
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "260400",
      "hs_description": "Nickel ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 264960511.87551183,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "282200",
      "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51847241.60768217,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 96.91039914598292,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9746940184199747,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "260112",
      "hs_description": "Iron ores and concentrates: agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 406349139.4239938,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "080610",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48172548.50220658,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.24511334498739,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9411960625771376,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "hs_code": "030617",
      "hs_description": "Crustaceans: frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking: in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10769028.971344838,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.383913656921292,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4556020807667283,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "distance_km": 9197,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 299155.23758899997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53982.61427350038,
    "importer_population": 5541.696,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 12236.250784,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4729.270937300954,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-FIN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-FIN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-FIN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-FIN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-FIN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}