{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.572Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Namibia exports to Switzerland, Liechtenstein: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Namibia to Switzerland, Liechtenstein, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "NAM",
    "country_name": "Namibia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CHE",
    "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "all_history_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "current_product_count": 6,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2009,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 16578686.872213734,
    "attention_trade_usd": 14341308.132846756,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 615097.4909378414,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 15011456.693685742,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.12810732902736424,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 1.85588077657494,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 7535.467470915145,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 86.50448761948162,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 95.94022755265773,
    "top_product_hs6": "282200",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 14341308.132846756,
    "top_product_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "282200",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 7797.97021484375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.360058190860362,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.333387119672216,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9840292734007994,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.529999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.63,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 86.50448761948162,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 93457,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8697.723
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 23695263.16104276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 781202.0644746649,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.70312982318325,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 3632616.372153665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 365.003427070625,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 4760786.084088533,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.056670904833574,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -41.4303839359961
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 4453718.421176885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.4499361552481265,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 78.64318697662969
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 2990099.823701732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.86284535896626,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.282207473184176
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 20551458.872009415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 587.3168149472277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 62.825090970533616
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 9841495.183185926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.11291205905678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.250513080618347
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 88379061.40600425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 798.0247387307448,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 209.18700509077968
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 6663843.307800218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.45992975962122,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.29937203628257
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 23810763.011341184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.31276849607207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.24684133989675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 69761514.41078249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 192.9831117866938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.582225748432114
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 194655515.86597425,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.02994582337777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 207.9739472484324
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 511512040.38300216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.77808676903484,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 177.98893911406753
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 606330494.9426249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.536895923041442,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 105.60381580603368
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 567958936.6255788,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.328488940784204,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.89490397116864
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 898263155.4792439,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.15635560135834,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.646828106506
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 467785283.5715117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.92335845925489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.28387141198743
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 52525229.64843857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.77150874704486,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.77794010859001
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 2772345.956945628,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.72187751390814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -85.44045020896984
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 4274133.075819749,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.1702638197681,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -79.09418217183448
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 4614799.045264187,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.970410920794757,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -55.54421554704203
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 4084605.843235519,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.488977024314096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.789164863241353
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 3557450.835772645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.905896620010237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.934517180740395
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 18209080.929135647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 411.85755670972765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.019885946103436
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "282200",
      "hs_description": "Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxides",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45808651.94139484,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "440290",
      "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10169182.39850667,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.316083220615514,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6578881540795456,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "080610",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 91454374.8766397,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.9915006416129666,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7629508484814771,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "081040",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: cranberries, bilberries and other fruits of the genus vaccinium, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 90255716.04741715,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6173526770225912,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "710399",
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious (other than diamonds) and semi-precious stones, (other than rubies, sapphires and emeralds), worked other than simply sawn or roughly shaped, not strung, mounted or set",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 175372105.07350218,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.555504215958209,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7162250148486469,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "081190",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: fruit and nuts n.e.s. in heading no. 0811, uncooked or cooked, frozen whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44610497.97735313,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "NAM",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "distance_km": 7791,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
    "importer_population": 8697.723,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 12236.250784,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4729.270937300954,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-CHE/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-CHE/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-CHE/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-CHE/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/NAM-CHE/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}