{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.220Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Malaysia exports to Zambia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Malaysia to Zambia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ZMB",
    "country_name": "Zambia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "all_history_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "current_product_count": 12,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2001,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 6444457.744162605,
    "attention_trade_usd": 5320432.501177054,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1857497.394580025,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1533708.9743513968,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2058288.6058808654,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 6444457.744162605,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 6444457.744162605,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 6,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 8,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 12,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9130987897504257,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 19.537548941551815,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4406.662922903317,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 63.09869160350382,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 86.61754354670845,
    "top_product_hs6": "847490",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 4066368.517507281,
    "top_product_description": "Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid fuels, ceramic pastes etc, for forming foundry moulds of sand: parts",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "847490",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
    "distance_km": 8340.845703125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.04320000112056732,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 21.54900142464647,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 21.54900142464647,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 21203.05908,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1121,
    "buyer_population_latest": 18920.656,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.6556563915409939,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -1.1688252989154657,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.8578853777657898,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 36.05800000000001,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.70399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend weakened",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 82.5582649835249,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 21203.05908,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1121,
    "buyer_population_2024": 18920.656
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 323579.81869905227,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 1070810.032059327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.92608691249734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 1312750.8109901897,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.594183065839847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 663308.3351035169,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.471877712785975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.031475468157694
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 659000.9610902907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6493773386028745,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.94016441962015
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 695828.4422296123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.588380490127354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.0705428754012
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 4149641.357804841,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 496.35983612689483,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 84.26026988210262
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 1929056.254692607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.512699330886825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.0494793784427
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 1886416.1486006435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.210412785435245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.437132479038105
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 2324232.98294759,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.20892103641723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.569165059838255
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 2395531.547247503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.067616922357419,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.486107088148719
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 3109491.594884579,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.803825729509835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.127395116284628
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 4485234.818981784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.24334918159736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.49975830859006
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 5036682.952020204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.294743871706725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.10937323175342
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 4817217.224945132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.35734647516467,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.709481577952067
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 3420708.879111535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.98993922470463,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.635606277038088
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 5148518.0251074415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.510265768207454,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.7347256331236229
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 8874810.544491097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.3760216282023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.58978594017138
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 10682598.083784683,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.369871900147118,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.16843308013483
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 9644410.003863642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.718497988770414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.272009540112503
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 6842697.319262121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.05012005378378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.302798917445276
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 7526885.685921593,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.998810918225033,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.015818424718171
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 8208229.55147735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.052135159036023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.232823186021851
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 15451258.979769249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.24106809961556,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.193458399867247
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 12991630.235000843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.918629983413412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.954379990709104
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 9713057.392979948,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.236038762772584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.771538273471455
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 23083816.46746379,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.6575730330542,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.317990115474055
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 16386449.376942743,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.013257404644776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.045596074577865
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 20199037.563667264,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.2667132398382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.641404403312087
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "export_value_usd": 15397508.268334126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.771079588315736,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.626256277615777
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "847490",
      "hs_description": "Machines, for sorting, screening, separating, washing, crushing etc mineral substances, for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid fuels, ceramic pastes etc, for forming foundry moulds of sand: parts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 93587125.35121182,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7356997045118298,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "150710",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 81183325.30244225,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.99371179237156,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1513598196768509,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51172994.80880307,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.114747470756775,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.147131565610771,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "230990",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21142515.334748548,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8583388971034891,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35598617.887118824,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2111128953813894,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21334109.279748127,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.75674596688295,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6144534931345674,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13264910.874522427,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.990887405741816,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9160160607962337,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "847420",
      "hs_description": "Machines: for crushing or grinding earth, stone, ores or other mineral substances",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43603180.42722708,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9404255093650826,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer macroeconomic trend has weakened",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "040221",
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11778855.413982712,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 87.75086041124962,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0460652325798396,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "hs_code": "310590",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: n.e.s. in heading no. 3105",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 49367833.72487266,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 57.478565721552584,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7690517070507547,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "distance_km": 8336,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 21203.05908,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1120.6302297341065,
    "importer_population": 18920.656,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 34,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 21.54900142464647,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 21.54900142464647,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-ZMB/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-ZMB/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-ZMB/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-ZMB/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-ZMB/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}