{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.656Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Malaysia exports to Saudi Arabia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Malaysia to Saudi Arabia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "SAU",
    "country_name": "Saudi Arabia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 745,
    "current_lane_count": 572,
    "current_product_count": 572,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1644242046.3093002,
    "attention_trade_usd": 513310793.68557674,
    "critical_trade_usd": 227799407.64158016,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1285709516.765151,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 460729366.02106196,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 571635282.9533659,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 2,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 52,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 371,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 313,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 219,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6565353293988796,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 26.81583612429381,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 568.2362412952585,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 14.09792246659578,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 36.148406731296944,
    "top_product_hs6": "940690",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 231803968.85185304,
    "top_product_description": "Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "151190",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 6347.46484375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586,
    "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 31.218687956421302,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 13.854371876263805,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 833541.2365690001,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 23586,
    "buyer_population_2024": 35340.679
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 326175942.1536097,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 305182452.86105305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.436247000298367,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 290047737.0895785,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.959235247501348,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 263216894.38853252,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.250491994964104,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.899085900180813
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 282843232.7357784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.45633687109597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5020664475426946
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 312314554.3589085,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.419666519177806,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.4961566336415997
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 331724278.14850914,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.214799636681434,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.015935753343651
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 363761602.7132246,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.657817252185774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.748603198631555
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 414907149.9878521,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.060183068565557,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.93084472160537
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 476622793.4562117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.874567350831747,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.840720367073644
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 483669160.73534185,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4783949437318533,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.962308208930292
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 530886090.5579432,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.76223701151746,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.563409947087308
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 757638840.4647019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.71212863543838,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.70670498757769
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1123958401.6332886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.35015598512646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.45467161892406
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 851298126.8379456,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.258929369550042,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.04695241585017
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 945588366.2778764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.076053907244177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.666343291775912
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1401161787.983423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.17883108046499,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.624880507754761
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1351111839.4929101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5720320750786128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.64600625665793
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1164716952.575824,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.795666758944435,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.194563161188494
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1243908993.1400535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.799251988999799,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.8903990026265434
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1026164238.2384598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.504878258973843,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.762118640912774
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 857659896.4141843,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.420796549442652,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.697819856087776
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1133696605.5113204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.184868413601485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.0451781117297294
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1060370407.5956994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.467885460638678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0990111761705057
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1010572318.1227098,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.696291891613857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.621119130976493
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1117880710.9968166,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.618576320539663,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.4672037055041933
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1329757615.0549068,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.953444850941125,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.837951403329679
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1678720178.1536644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.242569258334235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.43233839073548
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1659916156.4444242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1201403279682776,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.085442142219694
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "export_value_usd": 1717474569.585705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.467549425181349,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.902857762287741
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "940690",
      "hs_description": "Buildings: prefabricated, not of wood",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 668986882.7477299,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.6992134749688934,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "151190",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 559108800.6718515,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.02911805600987,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1179564979805876,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10459940913.55807,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 29.56048487379221,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.046052107471837,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "740811",
      "hs_description": "Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1932692661.2669134,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5969640227784936,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2443949083.1272726,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 17.179297527104556,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.028955265339247,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "850710",
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 224073636.40294525,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.496597980442564,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "160232",
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 197001222.84856907,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.54232051663589,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.255379906688994,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "291736",
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its salts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 282587280.3044113,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6085946833293326,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "741110",
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 181740034.5711606,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 51.52973829057698,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7746650697238032,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "hs_code": "843143",
      "hs_description": "Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2053332815.988521,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 1.4311934713596732,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9712565176958673,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "distance_km": 6349,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085,
    "importer_population": 35340.679,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.92094824989899,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-SAU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-SAU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-SAU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-SAU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-SAU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}