{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.712Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Malaysia exports to Portugal: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Malaysia to Portugal, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PRT",
    "country_name": "Portugal"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 190,
    "current_lane_count": 92,
    "current_product_count": 92,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 96682362.44241363,
    "attention_trade_usd": 73083914.48942769,
    "critical_trade_usd": 24775748.657691985,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 40816030.57231058,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 38394393.752436765,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 51427184.06431907,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 96682362.44241363,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 12,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 55,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 46,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 41,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 92,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2962252417214566,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 39.51617244900586,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1138.7253750405662,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 25.62592393462564,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 52.54020877617126,
    "top_product_hs6": "400122",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 24775748.657691985,
    "top_product_description": "Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "400122",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 11580.9931640625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.08640000224113464,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9254715177181816,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6398549576199513,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.280558169248737,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24262,
    "buyer_population_latest": 10299.423,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.462941650481978,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.644844908749368,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7817840835313117,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.083999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 19.34,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 75.59177562811237,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 25.62592393462564,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 249886.464355,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24262,
    "buyer_population_2024": 10299.423
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 74782792.58918904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 70204993.52343582,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.121460441977411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 62517911.98020451,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.94947974130246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 69587097.532591,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.307456260895044,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.3717102930298384
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 58056429.83762279,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.570123059907537,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.137069915870086
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 64549386.53268831,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.183871817859936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0716180032348976
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 55026011.91042803,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.75362529965729,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.52739222986174
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 55990340.25225039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7524954259670933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2006106390881066
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 65285970.09501966,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.602202810145727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.3789343690988378
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 84743028.89497077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.802817928005943,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.481384393129805
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 153041331.71791142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.59459723535316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.81868389032157
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 159553902.12287873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.255432393238312,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.69842658110651
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 151205016.5664571,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.2326426651676865,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.28881114533041
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 173224198.41066268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.562467796515065,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.215729941170054
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 117259336.20079026,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.307762266098926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.75703960301284
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 143480875.2912676,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.362005397656894,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.7326436769444231
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 155114630.63626665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.108227191521111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6138276159787597
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 115396462.2425939,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.605688019725992,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5323888761103457
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 87663233.3808535,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.032997479106257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.145576099149217
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 85875449.93581483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.039376573382412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.88822868533232
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 66112351.31455487,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.013676942631832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.945461468327427
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 60215835.35144109,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.91893246249682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.766993720203223
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 79805377.99862787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.53221105852842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.413956342029877
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 102397964.96530716,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.309604607182905,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.70076774819178
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 110999749.63245939,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.400347282357167,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.61316262467219
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 93044249.58066407,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.176162659149497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.249278217740527
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 125082889.94419083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.43376727516201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.897822894568284
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 142386964.71668977,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.83408616495798,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.654923658291104
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 113866288.78509669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.030398139563722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.963402532078233
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "export_value_usd": 109233489.99011563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.068630710995313,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.415831263576009
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "400122",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: technically specified natural rubber (TSNR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip (excluding latex and smoked sheets)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 64350288.621837124,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.07272911258997,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.927131469134866,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "853710",
      "hs_description": "Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 277277222.4789546,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.74137622594257,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.433012488434626,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "850440",
      "hs_description": "Electrical static converters",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 255066922.7142669,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.208115777468097,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "852990",
      "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 281215267.5917857,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 36.05574617825835,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5927203170635342,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "240391",
      "hs_description": "Tobacco: homogenised or reconstituted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 153292559.60952523,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9993664254679622,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "721391",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.s. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58211244.42252926,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.1524845686231,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5284967340850286,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "152200",
      "hs_description": "Degras: residues resulting from the treatment of fatty substances or animal or vegetable waxes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 26086256.72996051,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9960188932901685,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "760429",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 192456143.19839317,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 40.08725517590931,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9174142938434434,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "851650",
      "hs_description": "Ovens: microwave, of a kind used for domestic purposes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29962592.91626758,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6367621736180726,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "hs_code": "392010",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 123299818.36089224,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.979015331755363,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.137326749225166,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "PRT",
    "distance_km": 11579,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 249886.46435499997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24262.180935281518,
    "importer_population": 10299.423,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 6.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9254715177181816,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868688,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.6398549576199513,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.280558169248737
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PRT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PRT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PRT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PRT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PRT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}