{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.137Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Malaysia exports to Peru: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Malaysia to Peru, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "PER",
    "country_name": "Peru"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "PER",
    "all_history_lane_count": 228,
    "current_lane_count": 153,
    "current_product_count": 153,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 158855938.73644906,
    "attention_trade_usd": 72423181.57478972,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 75455138.60142604,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 30522677.465962987,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 97365930.31514639,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 18,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 93,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 74,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 82,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0491699383103152,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 30.60092731659456,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 461.2832168902159,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 11.584467321324679,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 28.76209623093352,
    "top_product_hs6": "210112",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 18402614.310907494,
    "top_product_description": "Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "210112",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 19026.41015625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 26,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 223249.4975,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6692,
    "buyer_population_latest": 33359.417,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.840135059417383,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7332793866574843,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.0670208049956331,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 45.59047785738993,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 223249.4975,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6692,
    "buyer_population_2024": 33359.417
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 14078160.289680611,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 14588938.96351721,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6281635052202166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 20792673.5242962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.523548671310294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 24804823.009947564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.295976926503332,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.780477518634697
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 12278115.994705878,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.50109412277628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.586084650974355
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 18267842.09943605,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.783755645514695,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.223497991048985
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 21655688.550795656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.545411291157343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.424784022680706
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 30796082.673182935,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.20782036529358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.86927196014524
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 39157311.16544932,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.150298890278336,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.936300296629682
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 78503922.41107762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.48343482875812,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 53.61717937134085
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 68026447.51181254,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.346434900922366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.234917214221625
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 85144256.1685331,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.16346109907932,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.553007054575396
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 99878100.66190277,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.3045665748794,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.357665401140157
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 115594520.53661382,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.735601468747063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.330964833648423
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 100230345.0766486,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.291439238331993,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.5880144692219025
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 151156176.92997777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.80879629256485,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.8114516374519
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 174431225.55333602,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.39801356192032,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.699712168276324
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 231513897.19972488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.725030432658755,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.18817703035279
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 220096388.47570273,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.931673157474592,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.343252865410449
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 145354360.11119255,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.958770919478866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.897474917518785
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 146106290.66874275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.517308567128616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.224363432297938
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 161335562.84817624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.423419901858866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.834776393234145
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 145514354.2139986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.806398759749024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.03667713299175812
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 216655413.99201664,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.88937600849705,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.033786060200292
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 168842747.5613356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.068530644908257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.527595483763089
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 188859803.72942713,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.855443279149402,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.07985850481663
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 228565446.4748974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.023871655799866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7998199947298676
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 213753500.88304693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.480395799229976,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.179160914805017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 185221576.0796363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.348050294166447,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6463071809191145
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "export_value_usd": 185126412.2024857,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.05137839724983495,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.78497163480295
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "210112",
      "hs_description": "Preparations with a basis of extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffee",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25258389.330580346,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.37336339040292,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9007697163129749,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "310210",
      "hs_description": "Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, urea, whether or not in aqueous solution",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 152839521.1220837,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.12945680335445,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4416789097202514,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "700529",
      "hs_description": "Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface ground)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29178339.965306688,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.64680222104878,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8966606307737708,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 272819073.3376987,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.902606440383105,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3749189610421542,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 372220621.2041189,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 37.00236789641147,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9116975949434621,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "854231",
      "hs_description": "Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or other circuits",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31117294.354971293,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.17955058418738,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0374929356320854,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "180690",
      "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 54651665.38708462,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0934878212607404,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "151620",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12255351.569227267,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.937561778246643,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6474784590988731,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "847170",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: storage units",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 50478926.732966274,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.504496270548904,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0933628435806266,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "hs_code": "851650",
      "hs_description": "Ovens: microwave, of a kind used for domestic purposes",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15284268.54489222,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.53083958173409,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7855144023828218,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "PER",
    "distance_km": 19010,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 223249.4975,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6692.248173881455,
    "importer_population": 33359.417,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 26,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 9.4,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 13.561971103797982,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PER/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PER/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PER/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PER/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-PER/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}