{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.158Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Malaysia exports to Kuwait: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Malaysia to Kuwait, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KWT",
    "country_name": "Kuwait"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 228,
    "current_lane_count": 164,
    "current_product_count": 164,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 148751720.6280877,
    "attention_trade_usd": 52364114.675651446,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 78919972.85305208,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 40875979.512116596,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 63126294.88815299,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 12,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 82,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 100,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 62,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2643103832110185,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 31.53733736277112,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 502.8211206291763,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 15.193187540794403,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 30.724006004950482,
    "top_product_hs6": "151190",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 22600127.88518392,
    "top_product_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "151190",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
    "distance_km": 6363.23779296875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.070672613737371,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.070672613737371,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 19.4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 105960.22568799999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24812,
    "buyer_population_latest": 4328.553,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.6105403309166553,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6290050431921435,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9691492396988197,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.944,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 59.312,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 35.20235897410111,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 105960.22568799999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24812,
    "buyer_population_2024": 4328.553
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 89425330.05651216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 92146801.19647656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.0432888961601456,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 88015458.75347416,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4834355499693395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 89005011.47501388,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1242942268941514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.15692005681279264
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 82861272.50498383,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.90268881292686,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.478563160179615
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 83581262.64385885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8689103088921568,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.708342900495341
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 79749792.78632236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.584125360563707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5937845821672254
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 91159595.38050483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.306999674285459,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2326153484858455
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 107834147.42641526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.2916038364475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.863541992793778
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 128691848.06575665,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.342389342461708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.29346733900239
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 157474829.9391366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.365815944047164,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.987568619917575
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 174585507.35823864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.865658610785767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.422311881721054
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 196744133.42516315,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.692133729895684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.19940904937165
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 369067483.26992154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.58754166883769,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.83062367181417
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 192222350.14581725,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.916747245588866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.2599469974917916
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 220342780.00480798,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.6291156245145,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.8482090277241587
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 395509541.8546864,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.49739122201154,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3333191897923378
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 279885118.00607854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.234294400687112,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.342287837334354
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 225805854.75584012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.321950247123866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8197132551035935
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 309940101.16107047,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.259550464802246,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.805092063738462
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 240505959.53468394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.40243884746711,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.92886505645227
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 203728909.66129923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.29153370857782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.371370284063757
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 225220106.16065854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.548918430422361,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.096528282160545
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 259194053.93339014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.08477566762918,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.525775750292336
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 215890943.20751196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.70683029519133,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9515706751916273
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 166134722.46197677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.046923602399605,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.645230191725208
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 201783914.3549805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.45800189431366,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.007200356163558
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 228078757.10857236,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.031188753397704,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.8474448716725433
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 220511899.18331766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3176513328914026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.898190013839137
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 189966177.23942468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.852187594874177,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.9916118268334393
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "151190",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 38127385.316825084,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 37.72227718513405,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7608586261048407,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "847990",
      "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functions",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41174293.58770938,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.150483052019827,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "843143",
      "hs_description": "Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 206280626.04769826,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4727031947428466,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "741110",
      "hs_description": "Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copper",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45526430.17927626,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 21.459809009227964,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.287570643750106,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "151620",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12272516.478066996,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 58.626543543103416,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9834856031550693,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "852872",
      "hs_description": "Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour video display or screen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 68764271.8601505,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 85.20452890002481,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6015894587662522,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 156563904.8304029,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.186170427527205,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "160239",
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of poultry (excluding turkeys), prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20705455.930541314,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.79691056616579,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7705880001221445,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "740710",
      "hs_description": "Copper: bars, rods and profiles, of refined copper",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11290943.40767033,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 37.237607665325264,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7550800228077056,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "940360",
      "hs_description": "Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom use",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 75729830.64913303,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 42.57906056547519,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.251853115234195,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "distance_km": 6360,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 105960.22568799999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24479.36427900964,
    "importer_population": 4328.553,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 19.4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.070672613737371,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.070672613737371,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-KWT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-KWT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-KWT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-KWT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-KWT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}