{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:53.730Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Malaysia exports to Congo, Rep. of the: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Malaysia to Congo, Rep. of the, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MYS",
    "country_name": "Malaysia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "COG",
    "country_name": "Congo, Rep. of the"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "COG",
    "all_history_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "current_product_count": 11,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2002,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 30244517.332712866,
    "attention_trade_usd": 27986532.812093865,
    "critical_trade_usd": 14789922.796511728,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 10802225.057175953,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 19587406.312663045,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 15940161.33709513,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 30244517.332712866,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 30244517.332712866,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 2,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 6,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 7,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 11,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.702044967204863,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 43.74249943381398,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3543.3727948831533,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 48.90116986762012,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 92.53423522756393,
    "top_product_hs6": "151190",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 14789922.796511728,
    "top_product_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "151190",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 9651.1064453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 18.933137335757575,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 18.933137335757575,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 49.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 12523.961677,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2214,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5657.017,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.378765721360643,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -0.04968454334934869,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.429657428908505,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.43,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 38.572,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend weakened",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 92.53423522756393,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 48.90116986762012,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 12523.961677,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2214,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5657.017
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 366286.9443497048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 174098.73853244807,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.469302764383826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 2677650,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1438.0065487958411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 3296106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.096969357458974,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 107.99835974468226
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 1544343,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.14644007201225,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 107.00589497761457
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 5873709.429707012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 280.3371032022687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.93302508541804
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 815099.9643828387,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.1229096512611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -37.232248973799464
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 600760.7729418994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.296061931891813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.000603822103564
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 1393229.4747704987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.91085994977908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.098182795971525
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 5271130.995719335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 278.3390382684538,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.3077746128221
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 12675429.657270039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.46887978241682,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 176.32512428403086
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 14892945.36055492,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.49459989321165,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 120.28553529666853
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 27525479.898423687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 84.82227143145894,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.4910318745653
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 37908202.28352718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.72040459755286,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.075510355253456
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 27744538.283763442,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.81125294137282,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.045471620792025
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 29455238.258205708,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.165898156046801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2843556206053828
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 85295650.72792646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 189.57718820748158,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.038194068734427
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 94239289.56236139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.485457063881354,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.32048461771848
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 78382967.29700395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.825596138290877,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.57547845900482
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 92974026.01429923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.615088482179722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.914898534732191
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 77906273.14407705,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.206411097982134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.147291906935449
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 37364569.9636565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.03907406203887,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.882902929587367
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 32801396.114678778,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.212568894587028,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.339468937422765
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 31477185.731427293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.0370549430940095,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.072193165240588
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 30098460.729232445,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.380077094434487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.954630290520369
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 32452475.354005933,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.82104655101914,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.35584392352346894
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 31932028.024832297,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6037215142954975,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.47936189696504705
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 50097895.906384915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.889176808393536,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.510928324543976
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 53436089.605275884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.663341121409294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.08523917107936
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "export_value_usd": 40335581.90889729,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.516217023270258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.09873414872433
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "151190",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 67589539.1625036,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.39186845722682,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.663941956335316,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "843143",
      "hs_description": "Boring or sinking machinery: parts of the machinery of item no. 8430.41 or 8430.41",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48641614.608542144,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.849535058407799,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "190190",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.s. in heading no. 1901",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20787190.691997595,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 55.42937082315076,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.722877686319369,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21994761.862182684,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9675263794131959,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 44415170.29519854,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 63.36709677563282,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1203958814326536,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "843149",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11577461.506495593,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.28979117826495,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0483288756673599,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "940320",
      "hs_description": "Furniture: metal, other than for office use",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 12253860.777832447,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1739309069513937,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "210690",
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: n.e.s. in item no. 2106.10",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16005313.301472222,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.76718363663514,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2623427566031489,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "847989",
      "hs_description": "Machines and mechanical appliances: n.e.s. in item no. 8479.8, having individual functions",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21600758.100395046,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 95.91660910862618,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2168431819051524,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
      "importer_iso3": "COG",
      "hs_code": "630900",
      "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13307806.350681465,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 90.24179657352911,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.974880004085247,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MYS",
    "importer_iso3": "COG",
    "distance_km": 9646,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 12523.961677,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2213.880862829297,
    "importer_population": 5657.017,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 49.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 62.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 372701.35882,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 11371.098672341353,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 18.933137335757575,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 18.933137335757575,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-COG/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-COG/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-COG/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-COG/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MYS-COG/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}