{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.075Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Mongolia exports to Nigeria: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Mongolia to Nigeria, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MNG",
    "country_name": "Mongolia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "NGA",
    "country_name": "Nigeria"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 7,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "current_product_count": 5,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2023,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 3179963.9364176816,
    "attention_trade_usd": 2603806.8710603192,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2603806.8710603192,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3179963.9364176816,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 3179963.9364176816,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 3179963.9364176816,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 5,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9432866789997281,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6882.31151932424,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 81.88164781496172,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 97.69927650941528,
    "top_product_hs6": "292242",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 2603806.8710603192,
    "top_product_description": "Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters: glutamic acid and its esters: salts thereof",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "292242",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 10470.302734375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7.2,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 440776.971536,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2085,
    "buyer_population_latest": 211400.711,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -17.702539793973116,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -19.412873862302447,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 2.1223415578896843,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.304000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 20.386000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 81.88164781496172,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 440776.971536,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2085,
    "buyer_population_2024": 211400.711
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 80419.31165491468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 4747.662798471378,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.09636479003457,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1139.0900897038362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.00735060479458,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 2375.335317441118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.52918824521653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -69.0883971586366
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 2479.0081887170336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.364557311748274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.47463564858888
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 2834.208109198587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.328307671520069,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.505800961794854
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 14545.78695557031,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 413.2222615679178,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 82.9521140071876
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 8478.102827073326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.71437507664969,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.66310242475187
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 1986.6389768171784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.56741116098289,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.169438933488983
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 636.8286447430423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.94442008968764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.75519415505408
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 660.9169451131042,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7825403377986344,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.28149268087635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 34.16175133625011,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.83115819788765,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -74.18886760826292
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 145322.39305544482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 425295.0320785768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 511.0873829743941
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 4087650.686749215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2712.8154242475584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1735.5897742505617
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "export_value_usd": 4816308.184149675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.825825963126498,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5104.648213284751
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "292242",
      "hs_description": "Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters: glutamic acid and its esters: salts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 142118077.30482674,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0001648486989,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "291814",
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), citric acid",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10351614.19665435,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8830307180311606,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "210210",
      "hs_description": "Yeasts: active",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24815292.43060967,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.1675500976200684,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "843780",
      "hs_description": "Machinery: for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29421440.029341742,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "hs_code": "732399",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereof, of iron or steel n.e.s. in heading no. 7323",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27671062.00622221,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5278073973308418,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "buyer_macro_weakness",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "NGA",
    "distance_km": 10475,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 440776.971536,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2085.030695738767,
    "importer_population": 211400.711,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7.2,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 26.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 27.203475916565655,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-NGA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-NGA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-NGA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-NGA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-NGA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}