{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:00.268Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Mongolia exports to Switzerland, Liechtenstein: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Mongolia to Switzerland, Liechtenstein, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MNG",
    "country_name": "Mongolia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CHE",
    "country_name": "Switzerland, Liechtenstein"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "all_history_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "current_product_count": 8,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 908089479.2688277,
    "attention_trade_usd": 3133993.2953547384,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 4345287.474316235,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 3371413.977913558,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 612611.370877968,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 4,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9566599461617921,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.697326299903851,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9898.438375466325,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 99.49026143592312,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.90284243721929,
    "top_product_hs6": "710812",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 903460596.9966694,
    "top_product_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "710691",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 6916.9814453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.639303242530707,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.874797526114546,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.874797526114546,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 93457,
    "buyer_population_latest": 8697.723,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.360058190860362,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 4.333387119672216,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.9840292734007994,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 25.529999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.63,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0.3451194366746938,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 812866.928867,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 93457,
    "buyer_population_2024": 8697.723
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 147130.55551640797,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 519363.5260028092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 252.99501465206515,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 727315.8907379688,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.039847683496134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 232865.4181786054,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.98290520748431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.537950069211725
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 783796.2827540848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 236.587668913948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.70365345520821
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 62788615.91069594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7910.833591870427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 341.9630321622377
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 59841584.47215909,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.693576050041315,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 535.7690205533469
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 43553426.71674833,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.218794253331847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 281.59825226623843
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 81662961.19422746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.50065689509623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.156115298500422
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 81448088.5464229,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.26312130329624317,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.821988232418978
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 102296191.7620784,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.596798633000127,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.92674757743874
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 51833244.90173503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.33023017876428,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.060182992354731
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 113475957.93589956,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.92505119258149,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.688293072612034
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 167811504.30458686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.88287083628801,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.93808944505988
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 99556550.90560599,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.67358413943688,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.304585058485383
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 1606990.1307709736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.38585194429382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -75.80625397471339
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 14115602.00683726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 778.3875978171144,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -56.18468972911923
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 35176780.46155906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.20496089731253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.303906663399705
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 233282609.17740923,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 563.1721440008953,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 425.5609046313636
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 359969054.9822413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.30599659852406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 194.3440453568356
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 385201350.8044431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.009573593331986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.06352921293396
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 699721540.865861,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.65085335359892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.216281437766966
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 641577750.8569161,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.309561248749853,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.24431259891879
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 702749069.8250217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.534513764918273,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.190514276968855
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 612224293.8544598,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.8815219909294,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.355110067905499
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 662770928.6081122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.25622819300742,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.0891904480179182
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 988053792.1330667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.079229260716396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.028048298777904
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 961006410.7034799,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.7374401722800257,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.217601601998943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 737704123.1945356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.236295306862896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.634952678984904
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "export_value_usd": 909722929.507459,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.318129979810532,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7156793215796227
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 89428332777.64104,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 7.463320313245644,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9554696094080435,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "710691",
      "hs_description": "Metals: silver, unwrought, (but not powder)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1239540134.9944575,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 70.77995465628216,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1012832034550837,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "611012",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goats",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 73346438.5304757,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.708987905191502,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0370324153373647,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "080290",
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: n.e.c. in heading no. 0801 and 0802, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15726439.125783596,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4906982614435855,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "620520",
      "hs_description": "Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 153905926.3911352,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8317143412624164,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "711620",
      "hs_description": "Stones: precious or semi-precious stones (natural, synthetic or reconstructed) articles of",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80457003.04422612,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.15576329591148,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.46812376789176385,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "050400",
      "hs_description": "Animal products: guts, bladders and stomachs of animals (other than fish), whole and pieces thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 32693528.643115073,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 96.08816598759509,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8084853024055191,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
      "importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": "611710",
      "hs_description": "Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like: knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15194603.343448678,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.598247992354466,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7947088287897902,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MNG",
    "importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "distance_km": 6840,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 812866.9288669999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 93457.44039756153,
    "importer_population": 8697.723,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 15098.022829,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4534.918588752769,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.639303242530707,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.874797526114546,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -2.874797526114546
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-CHE/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-CHE/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-CHE/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-CHE/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MNG-CHE/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}