{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.182Z", "seo": { "title": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia exports to Saudi Arabia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Saudi Arabia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "MKD", "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "SAU", "country_name": "Saudi Arabia" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "all_history_lane_count": 79, "current_lane_count": 7, "current_product_count": 7, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 4154818.029359866, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 3447206.430353506, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 327436.0159390905, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 3, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 3, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0922343792456568, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 4.295297876652589, "product_concentration_hhi": 3182.1772536574467, "top1_product_share_pct": 40.11304854879765, "top3_product_share_pct": 90.93595514123129, "top_product_hs6": "870590", "top_product_trade_usd": 1666624.173231321, "top_product_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 3023.1552734375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.7117574908730155, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.7117574908730155, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.4, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 833541.2365690001, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 23586, "buyer_population_latest": 35340.679, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.8811275779533165, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.503293336407065, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2635041192047964, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 26.332, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 43.605999999999995, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 833541.2365690001, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 23586, "buyer_population_2024": 35340.679 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 4764.000768602921, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 911810.5788766654, "yoy_growth_pct": 19039.597644188892, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 1784794.68876624, "yoy_growth_pct": 95.74182731736623, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 4119474.029843531, "yoy_growth_pct": 130.8094065817265, "cagr_3y_pct": 852.701060842225 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 969405.6025719619, "yoy_growth_pct": -76.46773360994382, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.0626795854967517 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2306782.7070917375, "yoy_growth_pct": 137.95846660794373, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.927986033734703 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 425070.90169033624, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.57299773474365, "cagr_3y_pct": -53.096361316367904 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 259642.19548723314, "yoy_growth_pct": -38.91790888184996, "cagr_3y_pct": -35.54005719737647 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 274548.83839449036, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.741225103756364, "cagr_3y_pct": -50.810662370140314 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 466100.9819008723, "yoy_growth_pct": 69.76978836499276, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.1192028704383423 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 1080015.180064581, "yoy_growth_pct": 131.71270218312316, "cagr_3y_pct": 60.82424786014757 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 322253.1175114852, "yoy_growth_pct": -70.162167767659, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.4854368152578825 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 81557.20748101626, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.69156912714443, "cagr_3y_pct": -44.06794494963615 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 307269.74953734374, "yoy_growth_pct": 276.7536420479645, "cagr_3y_pct": -34.2296758590656 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 220009.70826837939, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.398513488669764, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.946172352933838 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 452246.39709717024, "yoy_growth_pct": 105.55747319363577, "cagr_3y_pct": 76.99904488572795 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 3721696.8378747012, "yoy_growth_pct": 722.9356522822785, "cagr_3y_pct": 129.65384922292174 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2804019.8409279077, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.657489229317207, "cagr_3y_pct": 133.58578628493046 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2196141.990184594, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.678799909709433, "cagr_3y_pct": 69.34086221311844 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 1658555.966069014, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.478655137885408, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.61705847570463 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2845822.8071464496, "yoy_growth_pct": 71.58437010066095, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.49449167218587053 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 1398024.700852583, "yoy_growth_pct": -50.874499377057006, "cagr_3y_pct": -13.976295091886314 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2659273.813028376, "yoy_growth_pct": 90.21651129673336, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.042693780797926 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2768194.4276629803, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.095878134134878, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.9176622398732404 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 2007137.5238291651, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.492899206372932, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.811687360864044 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 17763006.57324381, "yoy_growth_pct": 784.9920029075042, "cagr_3y_pct": 88.32926285985971 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 14703309.058238242, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.225110526133303, "cagr_3y_pct": 74.47752765002275 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 24691841.016962256, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.93390466840152, "cagr_3y_pct": 130.84764437372834 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 6383669.894601157, "yoy_growth_pct": -74.14664264922229, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.902993582620272 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "export_value_usd": 6022337.161456888, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.660266572522154, "cagr_3y_pct": -25.73514685039957 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "870590", "hs_description": "Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.s. in heading no. 8705", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 197223905.4861022, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.083333823596628, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "870893", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: clutches and parts thereof", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 115004686.24743034, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1702781479772542, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "680221", "hs_description": "Marble, travertine and alabaster: simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 308824641.21940744, "current_below_peak_pct": 7.520224194963602, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9792867511899184, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "732310", "hs_description": "Iron or steel: wool, pot scourers and scouring or polishing pads, gloves and the like", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25141944.96232606, "current_below_peak_pct": 44.87036769953589, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3516246352687387, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "850590", "hs_description": "Magnets: electro-magnets, holding devices and parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8505", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14799092.969507001, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "210120", "hs_description": "Extracts, essences and concentrates: of tea or mate, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of tea or mate", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25016241.120387644, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.009691789717960468, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "hs_code": "621010", "hs_description": "Garments: of felt or non-wovens (not knitted or crocheted)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21562254.601903465, "current_below_peak_pct": 44.932922271374686, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3038056766481665, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "SAU", "distance_km": 3016, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 833541.2365690001, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 23585.886297459085, "importer_population": 35340.679, "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.4, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 5.4, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 7.7117574908730155, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 7.7117574908730155, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-SAU/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-SAU/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-SAU/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-SAU/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-SAU/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }