{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.143Z", "seo": { "title": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia exports to Finland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Finland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "MKD", "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" }, "importer": { "iso3": "FIN", "country_name": "Finland" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "all_history_lane_count": 37, "current_lane_count": 17, "current_product_count": 17, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 13464636.880729454, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 715864.5078379575, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 11826735.387758208, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 534207.9516464396, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 102439.01677388499, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 6, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 4, "declining_demand_lane_count": 2, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7724948261278903, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 53.323475292096894, "product_concentration_hhi": 7344.883746516341, "top1_product_share_pct": 85.50965779853308, "top3_product_share_pct": 92.65011405964472, "top_product_hs6": "903289", "top_product_trade_usd": 11513564.920526834, "top_product_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 2032.58984375, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0671438843325398, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.692195725793651, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0716805053141665, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.6205152204794846, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 299155.23758899997, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 53983, "buyer_population_latest": 5541.696, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.2678409235528108, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9075316398649012, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.3535649209532643, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.496, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.092, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_product_mix", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 299155.23758899997, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 53983, "buyer_population_2024": 5541.696 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 841794.8675410853, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 296590.5745195981, "yoy_growth_pct": -64.7668825320888, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 339766.158412908, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.557301412306645, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 936412.645200335, "yoy_growth_pct": 175.6050365858803, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.614451438332167 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 102623.99782277168, "yoy_growth_pct": -89.040729175457, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.795676099346167 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 312805.9158844267, "yoy_growth_pct": 204.80776672200238, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.7181966435315563 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 377456.35679462773, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.667908638303256, "cagr_3y_pct": -26.130273450872778 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 404998.15715823567, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.296684733963388, "cagr_3y_pct": 58.028240992381974 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 524797.9399662379, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.580327883120617, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.824424949812357 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 618647.305436143, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.882952337035228, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.903164225551226 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 479842.36871308996, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.436844952423463, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.815311576618631 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 833173.8373886242, "yoy_growth_pct": 73.6349042338944, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.657993094710854 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 1220926.5489191345, "yoy_growth_pct": 46.53923276633656, "cagr_3y_pct": 25.434057415244048 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 1523491.4514998433, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.781581074517888, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.9762434609595 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 1584017.9660343, "yoy_growth_pct": 3.9728817956194984, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.881986159868916 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 1704536.7507025062, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.60842283689076, "cagr_3y_pct": 11.764945476190004 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 460091.3736395194, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.00783491761631, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.908419474564134 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 2419763.226193466, "yoy_growth_pct": 425.93101388798163, "cagr_3y_pct": 15.169528739395233 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 2722641.6802103976, "yoy_growth_pct": 12.516863250847488, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.894669252889383 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 3959415.8667177497, "yoy_growth_pct": 45.425521672458125, "cagr_3y_pct": 104.92534558625786 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 10530174.93024956, "yoy_growth_pct": 165.95273860380811, "cagr_3y_pct": 63.262924311874926 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 3262965.024894602, "yoy_growth_pct": -69.01319259643799, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.220247736731221 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 4122832.837407247, "yoy_growth_pct": 26.35234536540643, "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3572617264655973 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 3029048.3297487013, "yoy_growth_pct": -26.52992616470964, "cagr_3y_pct": -33.987901511146426 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 18283079.800774846, "yoy_growth_pct": 503.5915512213588, "cagr_3y_pct": 77.6147294832755 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 27872573.254082408, "yoy_growth_pct": 52.450098986611394, "cagr_3y_pct": 89.08646658669488 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 81349210.47197092, "yoy_growth_pct": 191.86114152576837, "cagr_3y_pct": 199.46705142118734 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 47323354.382406294, "yoy_growth_pct": -41.82690390251338, "cagr_3y_pct": 37.30153375724905 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 37162389.18629715, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.471354532481644, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.063213126776848 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "export_value_usd": 16233433.619163213, "yoy_growth_pct": -56.317572754044164, "cagr_3y_pct": -41.563300048781116 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "903289", "hs_description": "Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 80253157.13635033, "current_below_peak_pct": 58.84625648471462, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7415040330094284, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "853400", "hs_description": "Circuits: printed", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 55232356.60269965, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2634169994736135, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "declining_buyer_demand" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "720852", "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mm", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25053912.80886387, "current_below_peak_pct": 37.152183062328554, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8494354034855742, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "190531", "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 53112602.1017333, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9470093022402991, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage", "risk_driver_labels": [ "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "180631", "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 48208099.60496307, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5908882700119629, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "620520", "hs_description": "Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20967940.60940448, "current_below_peak_pct": 65.36227875383004, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6654772530918174, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "611020", "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 65613073.895990305, "current_below_peak_pct": 56.93723137929767, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2478120584262282, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "180632", "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or less", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 39057437.15915007, "current_below_peak_pct": 11.635099387808708, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7726306995219389, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "620463", "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25416437.81350532, "current_below_peak_pct": 59.24124666452657, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6340509604089754, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "hs_code": "200599", "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17367380.8180402, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5116284352080969, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "MKD", "importer_iso3": "FIN", "distance_km": 2035, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 299155.23758899997, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 53982.61427350038, "importer_population": 5541.696, "importer_biz_entry_days": 13, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.0671438843325398, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.692195725793651, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.0716805053141665, "tariff_advantage_pp": 3.6205152204794846 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-FIN/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-FIN/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-FIN/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-FIN/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-FIN/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }