{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:06.179Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia exports to Canada: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to Canada, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "CAN",
    "country_name": "Canada"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "current_product_count": 16,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 4490696.920224019,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1023781.1675269329,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 397201.96693584684,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 692049.8608601667,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 4490696.920224019,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 7,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 16,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8291711805169657,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 21.982512805237317,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1313.1954223991422,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 24.37378778394783,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 52.721395501423174,
    "top_product_hs6": "200599",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1094552.9373556834,
    "top_product_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 7663.84423828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.118764696785713,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.5903439667857135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.605080843809524,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.9852631229761895,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 52051,
    "buyer_population_latest": 38246.109,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.170733773212577,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.2307679188356975,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8792515966772338,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.134000000000004,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.016,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1990761.6096649999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 52051,
    "buyer_population_2024": 38246.109
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1400006.373023044,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2260075.334516217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.43321759571849,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2628753.677714274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.312657262682563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 3196366.7968408987,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.592480266928995,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.676679388243723
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 7103619.186726563,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.24042602830698,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.48244667885848
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 15334564.102292757,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.8697376535343,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 80.01437239566398
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 4234166.481697053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.38808711188615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.825647666311266
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1954008.4266038986,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.851402984496424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.964734098728535
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1406647.5520695886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.012206451209277,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.90054575165979
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 1794786.136394642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.593165306688828,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.88126621445692
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2363069.248203621,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.66299874315628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.540976279479538
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 2501702.8522319403,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.866675474436778,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.15745524959307
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 5005493.428792324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.08345213047906,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.759612671757786
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 4510173.837304881,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.895519763112526,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.043004695105807
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 4997733.409295209,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.81021684702237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.944475122324828
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 5367456.569498225,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.397816768605026,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.3545644313343495
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 6575158.498375626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.500450879107948,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.389014734925798
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 7249398.962590221,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.254360626913627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.199099416907334
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 8516060.545603076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.472642760445822,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.633524733787098
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 10047517.252481908,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.983158981526227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.181884059602368
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 9261283.286860269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.825156661735777,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.506658424514013
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 8362843.54092718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.701028659902644,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.6033508474251215
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 9030742.369484719,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.986503935998424,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4938706397745767
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 20332748.618909474,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.15035627209055,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.96955766423437
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 17785592.53972917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.527357353011514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.599157179198986
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 11694129.47035491,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.24942439093468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.997067829684212
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 9460610.190986753,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.099491629797825,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.510828229509528
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 10441482.463105338,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.367959912914237,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -16.266751257619518
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 13235498.940840172,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.758810232238627,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.213537930422073
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "export_value_usd": 12862180.57338372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8205840151935613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.78096688667629
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "200599",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables and mixtures of vegetables n.e.c. in heading no. 2005, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 148623886.0481943,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 23.01504580831189,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8424707525078181,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 193779011.05477682,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3682485797455807,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "620520",
      "hs_description": "Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 193116569.86241987,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.09818792879404,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7720515513444173,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "620463",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 245754261.96158132,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 2.961196840526039,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6937126907663893,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "610510",
      "hs_description": "Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 90762453.31849103,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 41.224306530909196,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.375760649443045,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "850110",
      "hs_description": "Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5W",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 313486225.2530556,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5579964712923926,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "630533",
      "hs_description": "Sacks and bags: of a kind used for the packing of goods, of man-made textile materials, of polyethylene or polypropylene strip or the like, not flexible intermediate bulk containers",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 35009087.30115554,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.285346559752238,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.24748028064177924,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "200190",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 98327029.46943465,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 54.43595818269616,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6613344117326723,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "620469",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 95318183.99467602,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 18.870343669999414,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5666422871706319,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": "610469",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of textile materials (other than wool or fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31809545.21415571,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0896111854833095,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MKD",
    "importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "distance_km": 7674,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1990761.6096649999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 52051.3501037452,
    "importer_population": 38246.109,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 1.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.118764696785713,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.5903439667857135,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 2.605080843809524,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 2.9852631229761895
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-CAN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-CAN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-CAN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-CAN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MKD-CAN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}