{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:47:57.143Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Republic of Moldova exports to Poland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Republic of Moldova to Poland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MDA",
    "country_name": "Republic of Moldova"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "POL",
    "country_name": "Poland"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "all_history_lane_count": 124,
    "current_lane_count": 58,
    "current_product_count": 58,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 160229919.92854217,
    "attention_trade_usd": 65280068.41638503,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 109853234.15917817,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 30526318.098039635,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 70674477.12216234,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 5,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 32,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 19,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 14,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0919301166620858,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 23.776432235616028,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1299.4448357256183,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 31.078593953381922,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 47.73069837804807,
    "top_product_hs6": "200979",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 49797206.2064206,
    "top_product_description": "Juice: apple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "200979",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 811.761962890625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.05979999899864197,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841,
    "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.774876361756622,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.599090635201723,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.7520265621440814,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.94,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.524,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 40.74149724689248,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 674048.2663969999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 17841,
    "buyer_population_2024": 37781.025
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2664728.8706269218,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1533573.3735126795,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.44917783504628,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 1340752.2960791776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.573319331427967,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2257937.119570277,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.4082232171643,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.372012173299801
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 6242871.447299485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.4856201348781,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.671207948826876
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3464831.1354311835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.49939960032358,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.22856059283044
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3069019.0476010577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.423705004915597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.771808665532735
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 2769860.1131346337,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.747705368601922,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.729285516748668
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 3562650.072107408,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.62202156756497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.9323452815510613
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 19639950.5980822,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 451.27363621385956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 85.65797207964434
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 30126664.894442063,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.39480995122192,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 121.56325671282318
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 39382594.458113045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.723379425176823,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.76333884568267
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 102723381.5882695,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.83447015540108,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 73.58397882389684
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 112318837.61483428,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.34106323039947,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.060262385298955
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 39849665.57897889,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.5209419673376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.39377524981754064
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 53497434.35752256,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.24813879929525,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.544720305685324
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 87719964.24477829,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.97041334458595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.909404379765106
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 79180121.53084064,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.735346779334797,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.717912458329707
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 98832462.01239033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.819790752525073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.703105153511018
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 128360385.25445835,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.876745596367105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.530056844027127
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 63813891.543074265,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.28536926204199,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.9392913576651
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 63931278.92604358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.18395271018705195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.515570266145838
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 116262597.74488127,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.85557945645847,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.245834792776281
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 164449492.84404823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.446601085677614,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.10052027276929
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 138406723.35432133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.836333113185052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.364346294447664
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 133127180.09094505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8145135838962396,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.618599860466421
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 229573367.24297962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.44665370824195,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.762555079954806
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 173968280.46383917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.221052923917007,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.920585918125567
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 164090850.70185974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.677718797727927,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.21919557787305
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "export_value_usd": 170983996.04441413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.200810290805723,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.354833126335027
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "200979",
      "hs_description": "Juice: apple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 133692300.5989255,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0373486862963124,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "721391",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.s. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameter",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 213433205.7620362,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 75.29377378409586,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8176857630264658,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 810886109.8037112,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 49.489016927686095,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3731246047062102,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "080610",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: grapes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 244580264.92179117,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8933217900484465,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "854442",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectors",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 750528278.5862161,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 49.951496518690384,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1782131954405628,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "080940",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: plums and sloes, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 31430226.840775203,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3021371091558716,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "220421",
      "hs_description": "Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or less",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 314388056.6153766,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 18.884126836366054,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6584273830109414,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "120600",
      "hs_description": "Oil seeds: sunflower seeds, whether or not broken",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 60641018.57618348,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 8.524823086324862,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9833485626607497,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "721420",
      "hs_description": "Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 355127571.7744826,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.66900518985169,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.016510915764012,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "POL",
      "hs_code": "730661",
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 260610713.68141046,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7057212861274313,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "POL",
    "distance_km": 811,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 2,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512,
    "importer_population": 37781.025,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 37,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.940361988505746,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-POL/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-POL/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-POL/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-POL/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-POL/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}