{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.084Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Republic of Moldova exports to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Republic of Moldova to The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MDA",
    "country_name": "Republic of Moldova"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MKD",
    "country_name": "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "all_history_lane_count": 11,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1882008.9561730945,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 0,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6765183293075568,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 0,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 9360.448821643366,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 96.6928732337354,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "701090",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 1819768.534239997,
    "top_product_description": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 806.59619140625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.06700000166893005,
    "has_reported_fta": 1,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.6570056619285705,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7749770421369049,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.739223128498017,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 6721,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2065.092,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 6.102292619107685,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 6.699259143923331,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.5594851638195619,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.060000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 15.984,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "concentrated_product_mix"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13879.269152,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 6721,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2065.092
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 382625.1307235048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 229863.94935381916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.92450288898431,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 51496.12811729269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.5971272302352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 63331.8433018045,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.983699196867025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -45.094454272653465
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 413914.88313198654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 553.5651917780087,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.659695782235744
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2311.220354995299,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.44161941278678,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -64.46233200649243
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 52030.48164366168,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2151.212504736162,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.341922426918034
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 139631.09518664228,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 168.36402580880593,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.386997274269135
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 573962.8955370617,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 311.0566452048924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 528.5610824709281
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 274432.8581025433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.186306774107024,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 74.07086502143197
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 201974.56422316204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.402922150199238,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.093638981320922
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 163321.47903508114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.13760048783818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.22616536168156
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 242887.17808055138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.717229059859115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.988594605816731
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2901653.5471974844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1094.6507716579329,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 143.0988806389234
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2500333.1078585396,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.83074970223629,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 148.30465178508564
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 961436.1095953832,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.547679124289786,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.1874214018842
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 734458.2928668411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.60820593934888,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.74320354995386
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 717558.9189464012,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.3009303706648665,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.039101156355954
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 858895.7528591732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.696895987342522,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.689565544514828
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1612357.204843372,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.72443564611949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.966485347731584
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 1832563.2992054038,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.657401331451414,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.68907542806912
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2986157.9341610693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.94978380587792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 51.492374462885174
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2865163.737642349,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.051835140217131,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.123774069556124
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2549822.9180611433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.00603136352304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.639276132261923
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 2597255.6365708727,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.860235790248388,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.544569333687665
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3644024.095310612,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.30286599442232,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.345430116372299
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 5675995.215530565,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.76173667004114,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 30.570179194856138
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 3810576.0181600777,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.865059369083994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.62973071922735
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 5605700.9571684105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.10901791365134,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.438204184490578
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "export_value_usd": 6397457.929354133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.12413859096866,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.069101726109925
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "701090",
      "hs_description": "Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goods",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 24446113.304153796,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6835653625640468,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 28874451.066962123,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.4704790869372585,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "distance_km": 810,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 1,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": 1,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13879.269152,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6720.896285492366,
    "importer_population": 2065.092,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 15,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 3.1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 6.6570056619285705,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 10.514200170634922,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.7749770421369049,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 9.739223128498017
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-MKD/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-MKD/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-MKD/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-MKD/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-MKD/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}