{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:12.443Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Republic of Moldova exports to Kuwait: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Republic of Moldova to Kuwait, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MDA",
    "country_name": "Republic of Moldova"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KWT",
    "country_name": "Kuwait"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "all_history_lane_count": 9,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "current_product_count": 2,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2013,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 295960.6263719938,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 295960.6263719938,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 0,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 0,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7549230867176808,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.185390400756205,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6078.948635546243,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 73.22658644254729,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "080810",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 216721.86390619245,
    "top_product_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 2570.0517578125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.417935121072797,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.417935121072797,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 19.4,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 105960.22568799999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 24812,
    "buyer_population_latest": 4328.553,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.6105403309166553,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6290050431921435,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9691492396988197,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.944,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 59.312,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 105960.22568799999,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 24812,
    "buyer_population_2024": 4328.553
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 48654.0776248884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 53725.6149160259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.42366341879477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 54461.265914017706,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3692742263474056,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 46116.33816781653,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.322684124485775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.769763311459993
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 46894.452655586916,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.687285935277072,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.431810453377083
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 39713.45519831091,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.313106456357096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.99154358370088
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 41344.12527529766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.106089658640677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.575736376182903
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 58106.663130572466,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.54394123387128,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.407552800426953
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 30975.610327194623,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.69181009828631,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.949235553228018
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 107574.34199884624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.28723942011493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.540826622197
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 90202.34063381431,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.14883348783881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.788107855858247
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 77371.30572975369,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.224725005917005,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.68130685352378
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 219061.3660311269,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.12998464349982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 26.751283108182044
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 340219.926842975,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.308045871782085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.661297660556386
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 210686.12230741675,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.073550170194245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.64283846039236
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 375047.4131833106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.01239544200764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.630006850681458
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 452394.7500259259,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.6233489750296,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.964525144219326
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 541391.5430683444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.672375295539602,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.96991276637871
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 1521778.286969434,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 181.08645331708243,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.497936817274336
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 825059.7798514594,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.78318097214174,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.176952094097135
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 662775.5258141963,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.669393418556915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.975665882536131
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 776769.8304469888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.199534411406404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.08156169433978
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 1573692.117278796,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.59439226330684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.01611367182477
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 2112338.116078413,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.22816908627817,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 47.163121428315044
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 1947074.5761674633,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8237256930137615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.84075255830037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 576688.7366990267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.38178487060544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.439412077106883
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 497816.9431084859,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.676666210268618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.23125949151041
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 798911.7805359886,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.483043334643426,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.691456931700685
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 875340.5601812921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.566610670583376,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.924298397803447
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "export_value_usd": 678138.675206663,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.528589893490892,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.853551956082818
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "080810",
      "hs_description": "Fruit, edible: apples, fresh",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29270878.24145908,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 20.737536922700176,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9040549340292696,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "KWT",
      "hs_code": "230990",
      "hs_description": "Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feeding",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 33997947.530954994,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3470402411079918,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "KWT",
    "distance_km": 2562,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 105960.22568799999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24479.36427900964,
    "importer_population": 4328.553,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 19.4,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.417935121072797,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.417935121072797,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-KWT/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-KWT/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-KWT/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-KWT/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-KWT/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}