{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.093Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Republic of Moldova exports to Australia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Republic of Moldova to Australia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MDA",
    "country_name": "Republic of Moldova"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AUS",
    "country_name": "Australia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "all_history_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "current_product_count": 12,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1614217.0375733634,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 1350030.0580179896,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 71383.64534749136,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1540222.6046339707,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1614217.0375733634,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 7,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 10,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 12,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3140746849510738,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 12.354010771664402,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1259.8884946273354,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 20.19488970671132,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 51.50434455731722,
    "top_product_hs6": "620293",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 325989.35036488355,
    "top_product_description": "Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: women's or girls', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 15056.509765625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.423034596934866,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.423034596934866,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 2,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1542659.899993,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 59934,
    "buyer_population_latest": 25739.256,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.672430715538289,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.1982410002894257,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.4285027544653106,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.404000000000003,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 25.023999999999997,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1542659.899993,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 59934,
    "buyer_population_2024": 25739.256
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 131952.08671011642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 667717.5344047433,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 406.03029558118476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1030.2025933369807,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.8457128141385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 2425.5679941288745,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.44572784194767,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.60839939320952
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 5136.716152430556,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.77374391746832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -80.25922210383607
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 933704.9050512363,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18077.078065904658,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 867.7481144877473
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 90449.2421652926,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.31286633753635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 234.0902691276198
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 75552.17280445131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.470087536629052,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 145.0118729885214
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 163154.69364870441,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.94970414814041,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -44.0933704594757
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 125785.02239928395,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.904441431444667,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.619823897987946
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 256179.76121611366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.66475779835933,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 50.23321199799729
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 319478.2625418647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.708626874061412,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.106703439754984
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 505472.51612507406,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.21812479615465,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 58.985019739173026
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 409348.4380706642,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.01667746276139,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.909402349111026
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 295557.0226037328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.798179957214842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5608867466315965
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 436298.2841062561,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.61898745042566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.7872038613624435
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 579589.7737042786,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.842551717009584,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.290373275305111
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1601472.5172264834,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 176.31138261655997,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.64106795394783
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1167956.3437698549,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.069847830259075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.85058109745974
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 877477.4035347137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.870701870375722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.825516897426304
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 772863.7069529761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.922095789626674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -21.561765880045016
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 720088.6514317732,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.828507412939489,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.888851258703307
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1089497.74340767,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.30050185368009,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.480612130286035
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1173577.6711770152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7173108689848835,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.939589412698195
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1563987.9213215197,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.2666733300192,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.5037892798949
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 2038393.3290400268,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.333060840882318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.221706229626182
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1901728.403046931,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.704541466364478,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.45699480130236
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 3107967.7620075536,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.42858196932841,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.722894228834335
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 3202013.793458324,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.025965474945025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.246103099698892
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "export_value_usd": 3069532.3955547838,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.137439950264987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.302673233312717
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "620293",
      "hs_description": "Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: women's or girls', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 84146336.10405406,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2743913558983202,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "620193",
      "hs_description": "Anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles: men's or boys', of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6203 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 100884065.3330907,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.862690689934656,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.120745113483396,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "620442",
      "hs_description": "Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 150866303.44760323,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.011218847654597,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7334150760203262,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "620213",
      "hs_description": "Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of heading no. 6204 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 41490368.70614391,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1807108342581965,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "620630",
      "hs_description": "Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 82618331.5012322,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.0746151314562264,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "611011",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of wool or fine animal hair",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 71979510.69404365,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5061165868545034,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "460219",
      "hs_description": "Basketwork, wickerwork and other articles: of vegetable materials (not bamboo or rattan), made directly to shape from plaiting materials or made up from goods of heading no. 4601: articles of loofah",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19138400.55115641,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9246169321476435,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "420232",
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: of a kind normally carried in the pocket or in the handbag, with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74572998.32322255,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.93540653649976,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4076248831722147,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "420310",
      "hs_description": "Apparel: articles of apparel, of leather or of composition leather",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23221151.465414606,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.421725308006733,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5587386185797516,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "hs_code": "570241",
      "hs_description": "Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of wool or fine animal hair, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or 5702.20",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13043439.15526907,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.70097452729571,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.781584941803212,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MDA",
    "importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "distance_km": 14810,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1542659.8999929999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 59934.12940890754,
    "importer_population": 25739.256,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 2,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.7,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 13679.221333000001,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 5314.531460475973,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 4.423034596934866,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 4.423034596934866,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-AUS/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-AUS/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-AUS/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-AUS/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MDA-AUS/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}