{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.130Z", "seo": { "title": "China, Macao SAR exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from China, Macao SAR to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "MAC", "country_name": "China, Macao SAR" }, "importer": { "iso3": "KOR", "country_name": "South Korea" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "all_history_lane_count": 34, "current_lane_count": 8, "current_product_count": 8, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 894853.1596342315, "attention_trade_usd": 0, "critical_trade_usd": 0, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 745440.6205851294, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 136198.2966456394, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 149412.53904910202, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 0, "high_attention_lane_count": 0, "high_volatility_lane_count": 6, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 2, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3242463244196294, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 15.69102461215949, "product_concentration_hhi": 1505.8001613086876, "top1_product_share_pct": 24.127208049885297, "top3_product_share_pct": 55.961897049481045, "top_product_hs6": "852352", "top_product_trade_usd": 215903.0835659232, "top_product_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37", "top_attention_product_hs6": "", "top_attention_product_reason": "", "distance_km": 2129.243408203125, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": null, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.59992804646465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 57.65067594424242, "tariff_advantage_pp": -43.05041348020202, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758, "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 0, "critical_trade_share_pct": 0, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758, "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4712340.019205673, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5926679.13350734, "yoy_growth_pct": 25.769344091311154, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4781928.221592813, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.315216601528373, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 866476.1294516753, "yoy_growth_pct": -81.8801937356755, "cagr_3y_pct": -43.13566109742018 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 705018.4160886302, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.633832817208596, "cagr_3y_pct": -50.81911396073264 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1184080.2572506869, "yoy_growth_pct": 67.95025920313438, "cagr_3y_pct": -37.20486057908011 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2442394.7068278217, "yoy_growth_pct": 106.26935479008934, "cagr_3y_pct": 41.26017797363273 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4391067.135351281, "yoy_growth_pct": 79.78531983695592, "cagr_3y_pct": 83.98815815993368 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3881775.9000963075, "yoy_growth_pct": -11.598347726337611, "cagr_3y_pct": 48.553574570155675 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4325707.095859842, "yoy_growth_pct": 11.436291202501426, "cagr_3y_pct": 20.989334051178645 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4452477.773527889, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9306348039463748, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.46402204646474043 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4805214.828054856, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.922264241815147, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.372759916595917 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 7096996.810761029, "yoy_growth_pct": 47.69364252615284, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.943089636749555 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5123589.78015418, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.806226819978463, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.791051173134719 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3884901.273499858, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.176184273227406, "cagr_3y_pct": -6.841520250401134 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3190525.0688735326, "yoy_growth_pct": -17.87371559125287, "cagr_3y_pct": -23.394047458353928 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4453289.801652156, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.57858676924495, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.566203188494001 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 5188360.484473039, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.50623955683672, "cagr_3y_pct": 10.1243569545016 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4741725.442295601, "yoy_growth_pct": -8.608404206185405, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.119032423005118 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3399862.6701999735, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.29903984162344, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.604080676444603 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2557905.5022283075, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.764446380481118, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.001632316457297 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3961561.670664399, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.87521596139118, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.816099439062672 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 4255597.618207127, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.422223153058094, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.770457715424617 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3998687.413833453, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.036994740163182, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.05868705863882 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3577468.256513921, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.533935607527734, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.3423001833885135 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 2905395.3624642873, "yoy_growth_pct": -18.786271347786553, "cagr_3y_pct": -11.94617477721448 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 577302.8162821557, "yoy_growth_pct": -80.12997391885072, "cagr_3y_pct": -47.53994517292225 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 1278075.922713487, "yoy_growth_pct": 121.38743942811976, "cagr_3y_pct": -29.043265355574242 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3169236.17008425, "yoy_growth_pct": 147.9693196438311, "cagr_3y_pct": 2.9397529463009775 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "export_value_usd": 3029921.708743674, "yoy_growth_pct": -4.395837162772009, "cagr_3y_pct": 73.78378165490697 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "852352", "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 76141897.78183173, "current_below_peak_pct": 2.9223994644330213, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5797064206918514, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "611120", "hs_description": "Garments and clothing accessories: babies', of cotton, knitted or crocheted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 43017238.85826116, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4191786840617608, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "330129", "hs_description": "Oils, essential: n.e.s. in heading no. 3301 (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutes", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19319329.331171766, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8864810106346377, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "610711", "hs_description": "Underpants and briefs: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25051270.351554755, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3736347419003319, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "190531", "hs_description": "Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoa", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 74630740.92499234, "current_below_peak_pct": 33.07322144227848, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0382131938667314, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "950490", "hs_description": "Games: articles for funfair, table or parlour games, including pintables, tables for casino games, bowling alley equipment, n.e.s. in heading no. 9504", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 76399628.06351382, "current_below_peak_pct": 68.57367607166353, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8357052761270487, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "480592", "hs_description": "Paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225 g/m2, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in heading no. 4805", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 36191878.65077906, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "hs_code": "610610", "hs_description": "Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crocheted", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 22378806.883541454, "current_below_peak_pct": 87.41904200696474, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3164891684219455, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "MAC", "importer_iso3": "KOR", "distance_km": 2136, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "importer_population": 51744.877, "importer_biz_entry_days": 8, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 29905.190182, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 45421.62663523651, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.59992804646465, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 57.65067594424242, "tariff_advantage_pp": -43.05041348020202 }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-KOR/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-KOR/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-KOR/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-KOR/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-KOR/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }