{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:09.148Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "China, Macao SAR exports to Denmark: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from China, Macao SAR to Denmark, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "MAC",
    "country_name": "China, Macao SAR"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "DNK",
    "country_name": "Denmark"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "all_history_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 715717.8045528056,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 550008.6570240388,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 588840.5288677813,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 550008.6570240388,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 715717.8045528056,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 1,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 2,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 3,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0534391060690682,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 60.93256872926196,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 6249.176095151441,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 76.84713912736807,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "732111",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 550008.6570240388,
    "top_product_description": "Cooking appliances and plate warmers: for gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels, of iron or steel",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 8644.4755859375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9247239075767684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.639136716327022,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.281276410541664,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 397104.34347799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 67803,
    "buyer_population_latest": 5856.733,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.211527138458648,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6383607333821955,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.5530446458439808,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.241999999999997,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.722,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 397104.34347799997,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 67803,
    "buyer_population_2024": 5856.733
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 25182463.386013515,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 29017862.26362235,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.230435636169881,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 29373339.01879294,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2250273708695136,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 26024170.41899607,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.402069739684972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1019567312040346
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 25263428.463512808,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.9232130870460504,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.51343050345947
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 24942269.07186134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2712423102640535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -5.304891194770933
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 23756211.769276362,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.755210118084374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.9936647478445932
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 24422146.182198904,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8032011980285043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.1225677743364804
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 27047225.48492734,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.74876582567439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.737482752300169
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 27524918.73222861,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.7661450989399086,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.03070624839399
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 16416323.527513793,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35832153686939,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.401361003712841
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 19643495.118663352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.658308912716137,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.112628574625603
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 19233904.606111974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0851203417574404,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.261148387433174
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 6141593.466563032,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.0689200017587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -27.944292345100063
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 437925.5653698326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.86951232193972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -71.85548005767859
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 2324278.783528401,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430.7474528383662,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -50.560555007504384
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1361291.8808515877,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.4316436350608,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.48123415703212
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1253218.6808728587,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.939017450917385,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.97401149406215
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1504995.6093312234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.090422549638642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.48680755161672
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 535571.7727470198,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.41373187892472,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.725059395553576
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 440474.5097175377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.756212681208982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -29.428181754148184
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 448754.7250998379,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8798398544356276,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -33.192595349309926
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 178357.76018599473,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.2549566143701,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -30.685391154210084
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 110680.657308947,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.94457993107382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.896955013996546
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 195064.78554456992,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.24107977609708,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.24872505297193
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 182875.38489611077,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.248898597678476,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.8372704051931912
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 7769933.603837827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4148.758578554369,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 312.523340604197
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1870571.8082819656,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.92551103193432,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 112.45412612152217
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 795260.3048617136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.48571098202727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.22425086826884
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "export_value_usd": 1155416.9006781152,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.28788795500471,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -47.020587737468446
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "732111",
      "hs_description": "Cooking appliances and plate warmers: for gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels, of iron or steel",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 34381326.29742851,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 73.42626613120594,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3016598775801054,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "440729",
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.c. in item no. 4407.2, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, thicker than 6mm",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14320333.982644223,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "hs_code": "611090",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of textile materials (other than wool or fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10698157.869227365,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 83.06172580438773,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9796314534872284,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "MAC",
    "importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "distance_km": 8656,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 397104.34347799997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 67803.04710458886,
    "importer_population": 5856.733,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3.5,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 29905.190182,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 45421.62663523651,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 1.9247239075767684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.920413126868686,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 1.639136716327022,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.281276410541664
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-DNK/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-DNK/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-DNK/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-DNK/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/MAC-DNK/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}