{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.374Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Libya exports to Türkiye: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Libya to Türkiye, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "LBY",
    "country_name": "Libya"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TUR",
    "country_name": "Türkiye"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "current_product_count": 31,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 553228673.9560304,
    "attention_trade_usd": 343355140.81803626,
    "critical_trade_usd": 271285313.367872,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 320720527.56287235,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 352651954.0126501,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 344173556.63403064,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 6,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 7,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 16,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 16,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 17,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.138528203333658,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 58.064594788670895,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1065.5054330452642,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.220217004739826,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 46.54409806005233,
    "top_product_hs6": "710812",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 106331751.6667936,
    "top_product_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "710812",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 1681.1456298828125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.029400000348687172,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.16361815137374,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939396,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.848006187414141,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.9245551865252555,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 9587,
    "buyer_population_latest": 85042.732,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 11.86543006803118,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 11.08568690227736,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.7019294631897877,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 27.79,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 23.340000000000003,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 62.06387285799389,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 49.03674124986394,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains materially below historical peaks",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 815271.751724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 9587,
    "buyer_population_2024": 85042.732
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 359557623.9766889,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 444710935.0553262,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.68279947365488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 498337936.4615154,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.058844786336875,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 320518467.3390276,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.68250701223107,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.758691623501942
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 468944453.03903234,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.308091677914945,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.7843946820826018
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 734000224.5405761,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.521784143906274,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.777769189152478
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 595993161.5588479,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.802046425545615,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.969122260195917
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 36231318.49534696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.92084996401934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -57.408698453100214
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 78288719.12928823,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 116.08023770744782,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -52.5756924605312
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 123382493.63144724,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.599325935694345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -40.8432796232475
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 234965645.2470627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.4367778048989,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 86.48335606054948
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 325717800.8524915,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.623584954304405,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.83507604501117
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 223712500.16121945,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.317078902134487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.939825545697865
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 445100445.82151616,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.96091881354528,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.732718209259307
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 431569411.2270141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.03999574063063,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.833895502753576
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 364246196.1431464,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.599626232187802,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.64358701120743
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 115963288.34131974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.16348679294184,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.13138513790041
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 393721517.9841153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 239.52255374585258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.013154998189027
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 234097383.05024156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.54239548581487,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.7020436367586
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 271439541.23193586,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.951548750837595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 32.77537301801654
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 238548609.50296158,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.11722197130819,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.38203444246411
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 240163777.58726996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6770813242943374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.856443388620276
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 289628468.0284394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.596232678425096,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.185524435839259
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 355340396.2080409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.688352642582444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.206081537504932
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 503438123.10013336,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.677706354946984,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 27.981205861819003
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 914745547.692917,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.69969768280241,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.71899801363932
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 747850142.6694067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.245008728868683,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 28.151393459154495
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 788325208.9640341,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.412189419414171,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.123407625625784
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 592990097.8799307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.778493553542468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.453592415141912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "export_value_usd": 562017812.838498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.223069517040068,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.082985401113387
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "710812",
      "hs_description": "Metals: gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20048457150.815643,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.5714647211305,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7047239543215567,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "740400",
      "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 265713033.6380026,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 26.78255816148366,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6823694037690137,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "720449",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous waste and scrap: n.e.s. in heading no. 7204",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 6759135504.141641,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 66.58413268443097,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7870130211254002,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23893438601.14917,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 59.177552955618474,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1694849665484248,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "270900",
      "hs_description": "Oils: petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 7047800067.053809,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 93.09177928161452,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2949607379606896,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "281410",
      "hs_description": "Ammonia: anhydrous",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 277931143.049029,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 35.345336595955466,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2050630255949173,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "760200",
      "hs_description": "Aluminium: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 312327868.8074949,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 39.01601782000448,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.5931014141669168,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "271119",
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1343669992.1737292,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.64689914500089,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.381023274089108,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "720310",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous products: obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 254615240.30515802,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 26.092179058199616,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7132436783241501,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "hs_code": "720390",
      "hs_description": "Ferrous products: spongy ferrous products and iron having a minimum purity by weight of 99.94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 45365476.54847891,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 74.61753856194005,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3935221654010759,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "LBY",
    "importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "distance_km": 1665,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 0,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 815271.751724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 9586.612900959013,
    "importer_population": 85042.732,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 7,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 41879.579677,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 6018.445207455935,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 9.16361815137374,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 9.772561373939396,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 4.848006187414141,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 4.9245551865252555
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LBY-TUR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LBY-TUR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LBY-TUR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LBY-TUR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LBY-TUR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}