{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:17.406Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Laos exports to Germany: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Laos to Germany, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "LAO",
    "country_name": "Laos"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "DEU",
    "country_name": "Germany"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "current_product_count": 63,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1999,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 237546820.34682965,
    "attention_trade_usd": 215732686.73434988,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 202678702.80446568,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 10447475.994592385,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 94157.17039056716,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2027092.650785719,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 237546820.34682965,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 25,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 37,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 15,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 1,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 4,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 63,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.636897206689384,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 8.30163170651938,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 913.2201880667704,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.11185641116124,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 44.54502693021535,
    "top_product_hs6": "851762",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 45399607.213965245,
    "top_product_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "851762",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 8842.2041015625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0.001500000013038516,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 50802,
    "buyer_population_latest": 83129.288,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.422772294996279,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.3176380750794765,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.10175824948728263,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.237999999999996,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 27.802,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 90.81691197523499,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "declining_buyer_demand",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 4223116.205969,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 50802,
    "buyer_population_2024": 83129.288
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 17837975.4654113,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 17150716.465682726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.8527858784266455,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 26509181.251742687,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.56602821687091,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 22364654.36770222,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.63430739215309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.829818991525306
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27810253.64388848,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.34913228102684,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.482783471474804
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 21461976.355909184,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.82711035026601,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.798164395379247
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 26317048.96177335,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.62174053941406,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.574329655676391
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 22679106.356203787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.82352029991597,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.5727291580456875
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 24509551.697714858,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.07106467407328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.525411313310901
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 29418913.970036577,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.03040419861879,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.783859210511409
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 27775771.656741105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.585326212140352,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.990873158722666
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 33794306.04227421,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.668288679470106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.301936798019053
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 38802752.03563438,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.820384200506954,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.667673584217852
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 39666401.98082646,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.225744051347034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.612229960796162
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 41694625.62378927,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.113202966942132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.253674987963166
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 50595367.42160517,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.34745585228972,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.248649035209123
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 67277304.71485686,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.971274137102505,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.25646317270717
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 69051566.58403505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.637236846360147,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.31264196540112
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 81874714.84421131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.570394408895297,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.403131794128115
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 71850587.65205114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.243251425343926,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2163997102638833
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 62341071.523680806,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.235126446594702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.350359656537938
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 63234710.64494101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4334676954032677,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.250879098951103
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 67837335.25554053,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.278636311697517,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.8976332188328504
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 80158124.51844071,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.162254187149674,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.74044223107937
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 97835589.94790481,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.053242307830345,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 15.659269284109744
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 81823840.75253634,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.365976025589823,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.447882587302423
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 104260142.89228117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.420250544825908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.158340052304602
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 132779452.5389074,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.353990561946205,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.716241722425423
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 146122438.09726217,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.04898371187739,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.323710183515022
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "export_value_usd": 247288089.78741747,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.2334818714271,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.36083150834111
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "851762",
      "hs_description": "Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, including switching and routing apparatus",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 10820223255.546944,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.5612016144830885,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "620343",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 920837516.7848465,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 13.309729475449355,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0122319064906669,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2940794633.085056,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6055560020819653,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "852580",
      "hs_description": "Television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3303762761.932834,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2197577306218426,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "611030",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2136541265.791954,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0769139461390815,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "610990",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1339077809.4781878,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.119784356929924,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "610462",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 779677803.49399,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.8038582790840954,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "382499",
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 3095765895.1491737,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8423227346439401,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "611020",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2345416149.838025,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0585176121366162,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "hs_code": "610442",
      "hs_description": "Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 259556873.929471,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.963794930105855,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "LAO",
    "importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "distance_km": 8389,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 4223116.205968999,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 50801.7848771783,
    "importer_population": 83129.288,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.5,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 18827.148530000002,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2551.3260814829696,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.9095899818960907,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 5.8782636827160495,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.6094423143888642,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 5.268821368327186
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LAO-DEU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LAO-DEU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LAO-DEU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LAO-DEU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/LAO-DEU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}