{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.929Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Kuwait exports to Romania: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Kuwait to Romania, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KWT",
    "country_name": "Kuwait"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "ROU",
    "country_name": "Romania"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "all_history_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "current_product_count": 4,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 70116792.65149331,
    "attention_trade_usd": 24049244.44315002,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 70116792.65149331,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 0,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 24049244.44315002,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 1,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 4,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 0,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4130805464229395,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 7.4929537488410975,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 5453.616837626878,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 65.39991979351103,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 99.92597214700422,
    "top_product_hs6": "271019",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 45856326.15585906,
    "top_product_description": "",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "271012",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": null,
    "shares_land_border": null,
    "shares_official_language": null,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": null,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": null,
    "buyer_population_latest": null,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.87418786627483,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.237316107837202,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.33242142383276274,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 34.298837031356754,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Watch",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": null,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": null,
    "buyer_population_2024": null
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 65943.25354574263,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 61579.65781711526,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.617198112010792,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 227563.0490240468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.54256826155773,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 17120.793899020766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.47646137083899,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -36.205313218678135
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 29104.15728663762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.99303571023216,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.105656902157556
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 62306.79822410084,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 114.0821244554891,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -35.06514174585242
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 24624.951188021547,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.4779062800624,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.880041311442048
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 26097.85368751509,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.981341803471318,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.5690183667768216
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 78209.3439496215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 199.67730253249115,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.8717529179227475
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 334438.04837279394,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 327.61904330539073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 138.58699505470287
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 363066.32716729125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.560114177734256,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 140.50663385247177
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 7143.815071046382,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.03236639244854,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -54.96427205851631
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 106820.80277406247,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1395.2907054803702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -31.643463085656887
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 1103808.146278718,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 933.326952815915,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 44.86691364762463
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 196029.75449870553,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.24059541872535,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 201.62263578976064
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 1183914.6259192955,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 503.94639015227324,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 122.95720742217013
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 4861527.551873249,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 310.63159838052775,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 63.91790148640997
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 2921582.705961131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.9040183401741,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 146.09269917511506
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 3028752.199871039,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.668199900391045,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.76693644954368
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 396548.552614982,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.90719720709185,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -56.63148622962771
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 57297.39097879327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.5509771499722,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -73.03261177844588
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 2030932.7573948014,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3444.546658584304,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.472618940792602
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 40965.75129138902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.98290952065109,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -53.07817973002283
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 310832.8919969164,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 658.7628255270234,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 75.71036223397233
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 843938.9850276447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 171.50890615399126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.377149435660385
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 109785.30681459347,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.99132179431227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 38.901765329511306
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 522523.5964516287,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 375.95039045987437,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.90304575630195
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 466189.76216222934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.7811081972093,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.9489970099907
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 76439263.10528266,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16296.598404639048,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 786.3204242696231
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "export_value_usd": 70336673.48474272,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.9835798680249255,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 412.49776113176546
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2542217716.325706,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.484168286219525,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4148200983981158,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "271012",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 167085420.82760337,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.761979729494279,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4081632354966354,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "620443",
      "hs_description": "Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 46496935.47976158,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.638760840620208,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "hs_code": "620449",
      "hs_description": "Dresses: women's or girls', of textile materials n.e.c. in item no. 6204.4 (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11854065.121548608,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4618927913892819,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "distance_km": 2553,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 1,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 284087.56369599997,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 14861.90839631,
    "importer_population": 19115.147,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 20,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 0.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 105960.22568799999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24479.36427900964,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 17.576118725252527,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-ROU/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-ROU/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-ROU/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-ROU/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-ROU/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}