{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.449Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Kuwait exports to Ghana: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Kuwait to Ghana, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KWT",
    "country_name": "Kuwait"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "GHA",
    "country_name": "Ghana"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "all_history_lane_count": 16,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "current_product_count": 3,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 7936731.022260629,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 7708858.872001458,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 227872.1502591705,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 227872.1502591705,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 2,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 1,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 1,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0295487445368925,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 5.750371104792024,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 4753.223137156238,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 52.30403676272072,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 100,
    "top_product_hs6": "390120",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 4151230.711641459,
    "top_product_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 5710.29638671875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 77594.279055,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 2445,
    "buyer_population_latest": 31732.128,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 3.7856910333109672,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.8008640533864417,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.9497152586874344,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.753999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 17.79,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 77594.279055,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 2445,
    "buyer_population_2024": 31732.128
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 17593.443163973854,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 94074.1622266327,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 434.71149080851126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 235215.14148837156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 150.03160902110207,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 178413.9513710682,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.14861124920883,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 116.4508637102104
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 458152.73647731316,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.7919901759475,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 69.50400932802283
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 13285852.39211304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2799.8740669468707,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 283.6849072409517
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 17878749.434836444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.56983343763411,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 364.4825920305423
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 529353.1933414888,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.03920458603189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.932918196992597
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 286959.9450174697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.79045736815832,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -72.15093497997478
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 939779.0123879019,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 227.4948398567227,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -62.54042308109988
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 689546.9446035444,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.62669249747749,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.212605195690426
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 2951462.6236670376,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 328.0292512011613,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 117.47299512600411
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 1708826.4385193156,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.10238595546949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.05551408532054
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 1968694.1404061746,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.207378352129908,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 41.863761220778194
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 1825423.760998503,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.277432104212611,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.799501231138157
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3382810.399921447,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.31644389635076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 25.562484592187595
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3820584.1487474274,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.941125782164619,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 24.733710104834493
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 6065422.89897048,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.75642736357527,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.22186459954501
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 2542979.833785766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.07415449601378,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.073930158298271
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3701368.39238589,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.55240836792702,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.0511280424234326
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 2258901.3025994627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.97118408299309,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.053104911161377
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 2985696.042697427,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.17470100449253,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.495570594286581
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3518914.352372659,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.859095569336514,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.670885492180374
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 6978167.269506624,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.30454994738741,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.640235729113485
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 7463477.699074693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.954697570647106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.71625976709172
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 3757326.5011485787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.65716181326027,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2092213362280733
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 7218222.012778543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 92.11058742358433,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1337909197884244
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 8187265.654860907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.424963105413635,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.133371241990579
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 17276612.211883415,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.01809737450039,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 66.28760686578643
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "export_value_usd": 8431457.007774092,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.197278121606146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.315137250331214
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "390120",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 91625144.65248007,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 6.380361589047843,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0543052714536159,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "390110",
      "hs_description": "Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 47086952.58673994,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0096458353741267,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
      "importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "hs_code": "281511",
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): solid",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11636615.948133953,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.05062108422482,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8892819120021387,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KWT",
    "importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "distance_km": 5765,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 77594.279055,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2445.2907493314033,
    "importer_population": 31732.128,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 13,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 12.3,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 105960.22568799999,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 24479.36427900964,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.30557138868687,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-GHA/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-GHA/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-GHA/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-GHA/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KWT-GHA/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}