{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.659Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "South Korea exports to Tunisia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from South Korea to Tunisia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "TUN",
    "country_name": "Tunisia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "all_history_lane_count": 159,
    "current_lane_count": 129,
    "current_product_count": 129,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 135954893.5703918,
    "attention_trade_usd": 100270068.97347282,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 74017281.24482365,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 50672355.08070293,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 24503573.272734545,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 135954893.5703918,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 21,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 81,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 73,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 42,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 129,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2184327593501207,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 30.83172881842009,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 782.2193079334425,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 19.70188391633496,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 42.408454981603114,
    "top_product_hs6": "870322",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 26785675.309815336,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870322",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 9513.837890625,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 26.974269389898996,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 26.974269389898996,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 9,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 46840.042941,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 3924,
    "buyer_population_latest": 11935.764,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 4.1414499246600345,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.4502902984167916,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.6681079620458386,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 23.352000000000004,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 10.254000000000001,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 73.75245299394622,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 46840.042941,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 3924,
    "buyer_population_2024": 11935.764
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 33675045.9100409,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 44120074.01798424,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.01711616324461,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 55882681.64690307,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.66044400588301,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 76216501.38814186,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.38662129659209,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 31.294622119639183
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 81465317.02695826,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.886718155804816,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.681432907113418
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 95203382.54639709,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.863698590766752,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.433194015545617
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 81321997.04689828,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.580769220813938,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.1848100561157047
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 63085935.617477275,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.424512544747632,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.169574039474526
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 54354122.21290875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.841141165780646,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -17.041663318616596
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 84786922.06050934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.98986536548831,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4005424263266564
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 89830345.21180288,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.948350321874218,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.50284541896638
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 98096978.52469844,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.20249531870818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.751517089380368
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 108229964.10828994,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.329559315672764,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.47747013670519
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 157127129.7837668,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.17895397854201,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.487696876051785
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 141771629.04916245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.772660364722563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.06058621500128
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 336361914.2358726,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.25615378182025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 45.932862164066755
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 210160628.19861543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.51949334809618,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.17931302321744
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 444737958.8666075,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.61811452442998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.38782435844202
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 181042226.49418885,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.29238265257008,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -18.656218953718273
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 249997267.96938437,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.08782227797496,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.956588846320021
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 183255509.8596669,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.696994991917634,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.58663437804376
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 199825570.71436083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.042053287992768,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 3.3452198132261524
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 176917169.25153568,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.464199191789815,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.88621167154531
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 184592547.86483458,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.338402341485725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 0.2426119742351629
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 211522866.98840952,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.589060845129186,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.9143692013975144
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 155811083.85985258,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.338420957394494,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.1461732952733925
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 256172764.7856283,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.41241434149066,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.542300433179765
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 166505372.42006654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.00270313301949,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.6669938245325415
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 165990991.59906667,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3089274619332727,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.132051815909408
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "export_value_usd": 167600585.76528177,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.969687662390073,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -13.187780688206773
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 291211722.5229855,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 52.8215178831538,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9667042255694547,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "870321",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity not exceeding 1000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 180979114.74641678,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.6748896963903188,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "854430",
      "hs_description": "Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or ships",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 124073538.91220239,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.251173006084066,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "842952",
      "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15924203.767980117,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 45.10486882460943,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7850376944626899,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "853690",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: n.e.s. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 304280365.7866731,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.1651841058034313,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.8476229018591979,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "853890",
      "hs_description": "Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 278366439.59262073,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.119803360896107,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9745456461617382,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "030343",
      "hs_description": "Fish: frozen, skipjack tuna (stripe-bellied bonito) (Katsuwonus pelamis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 61548008.94853869,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.3330943097770644,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8100400024952982,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "392690",
      "hs_description": "Plastics: other articles n.e.s. in chapter 39",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 352786741.8552089,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0317573576869035,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 77691626.77772024,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.498278932601504,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4075790052666424,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "hs_code": "390740",
      "hs_description": "Polycarbonates: in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21615589.57049156,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7315557653784592,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "distance_km": 9524,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 46840.042941,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 3924.343924779344,
    "importer_population": 11935.764,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 9,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 2.9,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 26.974269389898996,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 26.974269389898996,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-TUN/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-TUN/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-TUN/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-TUN/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-TUN/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}