{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.569Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "South Korea exports to Russia: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from South Korea to Russia, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "RUS",
    "country_name": "Russia"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "all_history_lane_count": 1011,
    "current_lane_count": 781,
    "current_product_count": 781,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 4434434864.159508,
    "attention_trade_usd": 2855685796.8665633,
    "critical_trade_usd": 857536503,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 2218850421.6993275,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1336145523.4611938,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 3051275101.564332,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 17,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 209,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 500,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 507,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 620,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1952586170971156,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 30.325989165615216,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 225.14478566056908,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 7.678053358091966,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 20.326902336197602,
    "top_product_hs6": "870323",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 340478275,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870323",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 6614.064453125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.96990984367816,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.425769714942529,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 10.041810522988506,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.3839591919540248,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 10.1,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1775799.919353,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 12380,
    "buyer_population_latest": 143446.06,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.12549554382431,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.397317436553406,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.26532954061908587,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.657999999999998,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 28.309999999999995,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 64.39796466393297,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 19.338123780571877,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1775799.919353,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 12380,
    "buyer_population_2024": 143446.06
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1042792976.585094,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1894972999.7102685,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.72092085965781,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1738528838.3137498,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.255746199045488,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1194016106.8773034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.32031631782337,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.617425715656798
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 538248739.2624023,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.921149207100896,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -34.265504881660725
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 631179501.4841411,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.265393384680827,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.66155109656583
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 861050574.7950351,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.41928687011862,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.324702687943487
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 998765935.0203762,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.99387588332113,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.88349835049015
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 1519640426.1331377,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.1518078309444,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.02813798141749
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 2193361758.329298,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.33425964525735,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 36.571643396903156
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 3714244730.0339384,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.34027029189703,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 54.93002756143915
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 6166403431.337391,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.0203858263547,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.50110596970792
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 8953014298.251488,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.19021335439493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 59.815784243786375
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 10080758483.309423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.596251357246047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.489301023898804
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 4453606721.499292,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.820717966082924,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.279164391051198
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 7343158468.793083,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.8811610002473,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.393816018186027
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 10439451708.768974,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.16568732834109,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.172269737202214
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 11064464709.235455,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.987028992542576,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 35.43768276670545
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 10791136124.193027,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.470328138100353,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.691524527844079
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 10032723661.481628,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.028105789631245,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.3159297993757257
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 4648382654.675124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.667789410750565,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -25.104253353024784
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 5464245556.950867,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.551543469752563,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -20.29461223591148
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 7552783286.366435,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.22188640037994,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.030447620229321
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 7317412868.710204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.116340145507668,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.328259244879618
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 8215083179.014493,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.267591379772934,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.558482582283139
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 7103155438.439543,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.535197591369252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.02511442014347
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 10537157776.056534,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.34474435169322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.924620840273926
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 6333813005.931696,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.89068835693105,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.303852270082102
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 6154074006.020286,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.8377692827856182,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.668345130387975
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "export_value_usd": 4523886990.98996,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.48955819243608,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.56097128347744
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 9405357373.321735,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 79.78933263174149,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8460161623313258,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 900225910.5682731,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.685866135428552,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "271019",
      "hs_description": "",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 801198543.2998756,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 15.486318727130573,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8450157491382344,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": []
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 322276667.01537114,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 52.620829662770106,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8867729406653373,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "842691",
      "hs_description": "Cranes and derricks: designed for mounting on road vehicles",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 171305562.59461752,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 10.659350345144535,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4851410467865875,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "401110",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 828449767.7488236,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.46836634576556,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9169572860926491,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "902129",
      "hs_description": "Dental fittings: other than artificial teeth",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 229444675.56737906,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1634142051444294,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "870830",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereof",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 720505481.9119165,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 3.1794849720485354,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9166760778603185,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "281122",
      "hs_description": "Silicon dioxide",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 133715317.8045813,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 3.7503554787565534,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "hs_code": "121221",
      "hs_description": "Seaweeds and other algae: fit for human consumption, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not ground",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 75474391.77623579,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.1487747751509856,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "distance_km": 6622,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1775799.919353,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 12379.565666376617,
    "importer_population": 143446.06,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 10.1,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 1,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 8.96990984367816,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 11.425769714942529,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 10.041810522988506,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 1.3839591919540248
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-RUS/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-RUS/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-RUS/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-RUS/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-RUS/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}