{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.574Z", "seo": { "title": "South Korea exports to Poland: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from South Korea to Poland, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "KOR", "country_name": "South Korea" }, "importer": { "iso3": "POL", "country_name": "Poland" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "all_history_lane_count": 1043, "current_lane_count": 944, "current_product_count": 944, "first_observed_last_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 9590594887.492191, "attention_trade_usd": 5537131094.802794, "critical_trade_usd": 479708909.4819069, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 7788816029.009652, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 1647635094.9897542, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 61526.32563229349, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 4980041680.638899, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 6, "high_attention_lane_count": 156, "high_volatility_lane_count": 632, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 470, "declining_demand_lane_count": 1, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 268, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4975554903813928, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 22.268910064270905, "product_concentration_hhi": 382.48702215188507, "top1_product_share_pct": 12.191834360357532, "top3_product_share_pct": 28.355674224422845, "top_product_hs6": "284190", "top_product_trade_usd": 1169269442.8559659, "top_product_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841", "top_attention_product_hs6": "284190", "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "distance_km": 7753.96728515625, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 1, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 37, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 674048.2663969999, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 17841, "buyer_population_latest": 37781.025, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 8.774876361756622, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 9.599090635201723, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.7520265621440814, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 22.94, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 22.524, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 57.73501185024694, "critical_trade_share_pct": 5.001868133409857, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "declining_buyer_demand", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Volatile products account for the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 674048.2663969999, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 17841, "buyer_population_2024": 37781.025 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 342039294.9617479, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 834785190.8958817, "yoy_growth_pct": 144.0611950709465, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1322768772.5282674, "yoy_growth_pct": 58.45618572949138, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1330658168.6050892, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5964304752781979, "cagr_3y_pct": 57.27637857429624 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1195924507.6014545, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.125339789171717, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.730909255143352 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 632645740.697983, "yoy_growth_pct": -47.09985984259015, "cagr_3y_pct": -21.79661502106942 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 401105720.79155475, "yoy_growth_pct": -36.59868470006226, "cagr_3y_pct": -32.95020557972791 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 430592780.38130313, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.351443288207826, "cagr_3y_pct": -28.858831753199542 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 474719796.7566151, "yoy_growth_pct": 10.24796940074939, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.128941930311175 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 881219032.5164466, "yoy_growth_pct": 85.62929933344243, "cagr_3y_pct": 29.99949665263526 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 1353950482.5355008, "yoy_growth_pct": 53.645170221653316, "cagr_3y_pct": 46.502604587003574 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 2675203242.601352, "yoy_growth_pct": 97.58501341877606, "cagr_3y_pct": 77.95347769142815 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3500732502.4274583, "yoy_growth_pct": 30.858562320796466, "cagr_3y_pct": 58.376844600470925 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4523277236.8670845, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.209450700120023, "cagr_3y_pct": 49.491606329886054 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4231969248.54205, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.440197517647639, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.51859531338733 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4526403106.739368, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.9573723461897385, "cagr_3y_pct": 8.942691469177788 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4222808190.769411, "yoy_growth_pct": -6.707200150113335, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.2651653020097196 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3982806656.820561, "yoy_growth_pct": -5.683458094863669, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.0023697825844566 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3904490871.340584, "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9663466552126363, "cagr_3y_pct": -4.807281862035751 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4134609928.411811, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.893702012734292, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.701109508080211 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 2987132510.746645, "yoy_growth_pct": -27.752978818631526, "cagr_3y_pct": -9.143691361340133 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3033484128.36603, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.551709455560757, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.069609466101879 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 3199079850.22834, "yoy_growth_pct": 5.458928244055361, "cagr_3y_pct": -8.195596651335846 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 4376331381.306785, "yoy_growth_pct": 36.79969198000532, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.575651601851725 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5058027786.092122, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.576891816217554, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.58046833603355 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 5768174943.179937, "yoy_growth_pct": 14.04000110557877, "cagr_3y_pct": 21.713228121841823 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 6858871604.261115, "yoy_growth_pct": 18.908869301385778, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.157562776808287 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 8183021139.810993, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.30564693363326, "cagr_3y_pct": 17.393527876457004 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9500004098.44677, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.094092097948497, "cagr_3y_pct": 18.09416950356799 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "export_value_usd": 9659985266.216948, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6840115658090626, "cagr_3y_pct": 12.09199454044192 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "284190", "hs_description": "Salts of oxometallic or peroxometallic acids: n.e.c. in heading no. 2841", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1594621451.5361526, "current_below_peak_pct": 46.03653766848257, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2818227180990327, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "871000", "hs_description": "Tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles: motorised, whether or not fitted with weapons, and parts of such vehicles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1335965149.1445231, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.378214687315959, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "930110", "hs_description": "Military weapons: artillery weapons (e.g. guns, howitzers, and mortars)", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 565138815.8535874, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1370672340521393, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "300212", "hs_description": "Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractions", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 644179917.4387045, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.883814266927082, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "930120", "hs_description": "Military weapons: rocket launchers, flame-throwers, grenade launchers, torpedo tubes and similar projectors", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 354937802.44425666, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.009583294000029, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier", "limited_history" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "852990", "hs_description": "Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8525 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1482628259.179265, "current_below_peak_pct": 74.31117864419392, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8595690567813612, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "847170", "hs_description": "Data processing machines: storage units", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 1024423598.7178173, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4807779094635993, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "930630", "hs_description": "Ammunition: cartridges and parts thereof n.e.s. in heading no. 9306", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 429618903.48326975, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.234073015891147, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "930690", "hs_description": "Ammunition: n.e.s. in chapter 93", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2039214616.8102977, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.1993116745093735, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "hs_code": "852351", "hs_description": "Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 570127587.4411477, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9626923666202456, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "POL", "distance_km": 7760, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 0, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 1, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 1, "rta_coverage_ratio": 2, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 1, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 674048.2663969999, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 17840.920578438512, "importer_population": 37781.025, "importer_biz_entry_days": 37, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 11.6, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.09669518989899, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-POL/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-POL/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-POL/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-POL/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-POL/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }