{ "template": "Corridor pair risk profile", "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile", "source": "api", "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.587Z", "seo": { "title": "South Korea exports to Pakistan: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks", "description": "Understand reported exports from South Korea to Pakistan, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning." }, "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com", "email": "support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" }, "exporter": { "iso3": "KOR", "country_name": "South Korea" }, "importer": { "iso3": "PAK", "country_name": "Pakistan" }, "latestYear": 2024, "risk": { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "all_history_lane_count": 336, "current_lane_count": 284, "current_product_count": 284, "first_observed_last_year": 1996, "latest_data_year": 2024, "current_trade_usd": 785315194.603628, "attention_trade_usd": 515588254.1357959, "critical_trade_usd": 89403778.29438981, "high_volatility_trade_usd": 440934517.72295815, "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 271432167.6570589, "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0, "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 547721994.366496, "access_friction_trade_usd": 0, "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0, "critical_lane_count": 2, "high_attention_lane_count": 48, "high_volatility_lane_count": 148, "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 198, "declining_demand_lane_count": 0, "concentrated_market_lane_count": 209, "access_friction_lane_count": 0, "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.414915277668262, "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 38.11496070028667, "product_concentration_hhi": 369.97177692588457, "top1_product_share_pct": 9.301312814361259, "top3_product_share_pct": 25.54127019993992, "top_product_hs6": "271019", "top_product_trade_usd": 73044622.8287933, "top_product_description": "", "top_attention_product_hs6": "271019", "top_attention_product_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "distance_km": 4828.0732421875, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "common_spoken_language_score": 0, "has_reported_fta": 0, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "buyer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 346343.170486, "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 1538, "buyer_population_latest": 225199.936, "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 2.97495743635785, "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.2398006628906222, "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.713907734019493, "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 16.71, "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 7.442, "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient", "attention_trade_share_pct": 65.65367099461619, "critical_trade_share_pct": 11.38444524042535, "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_markets" ], "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure", "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 346343.170486, "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 1538, "buyer_population_2024": 225199.936 }, "history": [ { "year": 1995, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 358290040.52658737, "yoy_growth_pct": null, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1996, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 358052973.99057823, "yoy_growth_pct": -0.06616609707060794, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1997, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 304624310.94683754, "yoy_growth_pct": -14.921999515397577, "cagr_3y_pct": null }, { "year": 1998, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 327860702.92874444, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.62788495431741, "cagr_3y_pct": -2.915132289483502 }, { "year": 1999, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 319968900.62793785, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4070595317797983, "cagr_3y_pct": -3.6791821973037875 }, { "year": 2000, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 368510738.6303596, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.170798757991344, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.552063006640152 }, { "year": 2001, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 322950119.26214874, "yoy_growth_pct": -12.363444152956182, "cagr_3y_pct": -0.5017685884137313 }, { "year": 2002, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 350068030.8685435, "yoy_growth_pct": 8.396935002950823, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.0421458258201417 }, { "year": 2003, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 411345715.2326828, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.504507398777626, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7334789608993946 }, { "year": 2004, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 511509175.694044, "yoy_growth_pct": 24.350189330330686, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.566205608292293 }, { "year": 2005, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 662194075.9179174, "yoy_growth_pct": 29.458885076580632, "cagr_3y_pct": 23.67377381499358 }, { "year": 2006, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 647185332.9651778, "yoy_growth_pct": -2.266517249030786, "cagr_3y_pct": 16.3073684346555 }, { "year": 2007, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 662681806.7799166, "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3944414413317183, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.014401042656072 }, { "year": 2008, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 792811310.2373701, "yoy_growth_pct": 19.63680036574036, "cagr_3y_pct": 6.184595095300227 }, { "year": 2009, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 707868287.2094598, "yoy_growth_pct": -10.714153788053071, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.032585133061949 }, { "year": 2010, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 827528358.246966, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.904284765916987, "cagr_3y_pct": 7.686008395155408 }, { "year": 2011, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 884961048.6267285, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.940268548793638, "cagr_3y_pct": 3.7332790164170238 }, { "year": 2012, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 822438401.898204, "yoy_growth_pct": -7.065016796563695, "cagr_3y_pct": 5.12765444812413 }, { "year": 2013, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 954849253.8163298, "yoy_growth_pct": 16.099789554150078, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.885948324719158 }, { "year": 2014, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 736789296.4493155, "yoy_growth_pct": -22.83710821320485, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.925254783112588 }, { "year": 2015, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 785629579.3973124, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.628799194473189, "cagr_3y_pct": -1.5146841646904274 }, { "year": 2016, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 796564825.9973574, "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3919087171379019, "cagr_3y_pct": -5.862620631556714 }, { "year": 2017, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 957206783.2041265, "yoy_growth_pct": 20.166840408203267, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.115761149940749 }, { "year": 2018, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 1027315679.7432314, "yoy_growth_pct": 7.324320906337967, "cagr_3y_pct": 9.35249508380207 }, { "year": 2019, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 806635615.3953117, "yoy_growth_pct": -21.481231981495384, "cagr_3y_pct": 0.4196621865100614 }, { "year": 2020, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 1078367609.8356862, "yoy_growth_pct": 33.687081162069134, "cagr_3y_pct": 4.052780296389735 }, { "year": 2021, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 1501274065.8645275, "yoy_growth_pct": 39.21728102472224, "cagr_3y_pct": 13.479833138810404 }, { "year": 2022, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 1207877556.849947, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.54316774569901, "cagr_3y_pct": 14.405922177235952 }, { "year": 2023, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 860380470.9680794, "yoy_growth_pct": -28.76923111214299, "cagr_3y_pct": -7.251284618771059 }, { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "export_value_usd": 920021195.3775618, "yoy_growth_pct": 6.931901225323722, "cagr_3y_pct": -15.059929564215413 } ], "riskLanes": [ { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "271019", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2027877089.6389487, "current_below_peak_pct": 31.96989486146153, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9679093254005758, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "870323", "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 138461372.25320226, "current_below_peak_pct": 75.94950742095025, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.313188432433375, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "870340", "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 262657567.1568503, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 3.05677014272141, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "870899", "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 207417929.27698433, "current_below_peak_pct": 73.64312434746583, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9954571453175607, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "320416", "hs_description": "Dyes: reactive dyes and preparations based thereon", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 84026299.42591466, "current_below_peak_pct": 36.39809990553418, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7253652066795611, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": [ "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "380891", "hs_description": "Insecticides: not containing substances of 3808.50: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 96931219.98474763, "current_below_peak_pct": 9.961814325709053, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.918847155653069, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "271012", "hs_description": "", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 4953063740.890619, "current_below_peak_pct": 18.965993090403042, "lane_volatility_cv": 2.304122049430493, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "concentrated_buyer_market" ] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "390210", "hs_description": "Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary forms", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 526920348.3608163, "current_below_peak_pct": 26.388868650710684, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.49512726141180713, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "630900", "hs_description": "Clothing: worn, and other worn articles", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 366727867.5432447, "current_below_peak_pct": 0, "lane_volatility_cv": 0.586695413915459, "attention_level": "Stable", "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified", "risk_driver_labels": [] }, { "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "hs_code": "842952", "hs_description": "Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure", "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 29785550.671944447, "current_below_peak_pct": 62.391711161501384, "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0668119507988796, "attention_level": "Critical attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": [ "high_volatility", "unrecovered_drawdown", "concentrated_buyer_market", "dominant_supplier" ] } ], "accessProfile": { "year": 2024, "exporter_iso3": "KOR", "importer_iso3": "PAK", "distance_km": 5778, "shares_land_border": 0, "shares_official_language": 0, "shares_ethnic_language": 1, "shared_religion": 0, "shared_legal_system": 0, "shared_colonial_history": 0, "has_fta": 0, "rta_coverage_ratio": null, "exporter_is_wto": 1, "importer_is_wto": 1, "exporter_is_eu": 0, "importer_is_eu": 0, "importer_gdp_million_usd": 346343.170486, "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1537.9363628504764, "importer_population": 225199.936, "importer_biz_entry_days": 16.5, "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 6.7, "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003, "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 40.08605510242425, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null }, "sourceAttribution": { "publisher": "OECD", "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D", "year": 2025, "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)", "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/", "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0", "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/", "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions", "accessed": "2026-08-29", "supportingSources": [ { "publisher": "CEPII", "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows", "release": "202601", "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.", "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html", "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37", "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf", "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence", "accessed": "2026-08-29" } ] }, "links": { "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-PAK/risk", "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-PAK/risk/index.html", "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-PAK/risk/index.md", "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-PAK/risk/index.json", "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-PAK/risk/index.ld.json", "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/", "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/", "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology", "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors", "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact", "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com", "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks" } }