{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:07.933Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "South Korea exports to Jamaica: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from South Korea to Jamaica, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "JAM",
    "country_name": "Jamaica"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "all_history_lane_count": 23,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "current_product_count": 20,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 28190768.22538503,
    "attention_trade_usd": 21631042.70324397,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 21847322.89215329,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 2976178.8198598144,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 22090523.7640862,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 28190768.22538503,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 6,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 10,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 11,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 15,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 20,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2214311126069817,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 34.06464621638994,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 1927.0973513770255,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 29.570538859197626,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 70.30927582525945,
    "top_product_hs6": "870332",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 8336162.072793817,
    "top_product_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "870332",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
    "distance_km": 13375.865234375,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.573604838181815,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.573604838181815,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 3,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 13638.230996,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 4587,
    "buyer_population_latest": 2973.462,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.273111595530677,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 5.154906295390704,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.11241063712987831,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 24.422,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 4.324,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 76.73094443650457,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "High attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 13638.230996,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 4587,
    "buyer_population_2024": 2973.462
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 23930782.89390313,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 21695832.675200764,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.339227339995492,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 16822207.392876837,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.463416616844956,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 18874238.060119282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.198343649664857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.607332225650643
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 15753350.385218978,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.535171724333864,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.11948822041836
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 17661721.149121873,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.114062832586248,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6365731369102132
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 15340045.604985196,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.145239495824047,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.677634036124469
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 14037026.821753811,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.49423017887203,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.772161119371231
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 12295640.60228962,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.40566283427973,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.371640173033992
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 15857133.731720485,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.965494719873842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.1112189407673556
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 19999683.29065647,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.12420144158374,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.525079782081438
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 21488720.978026707,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.4453063367553085,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.45360494621098
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 29127198.548790373,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.54645052432106,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.468578163214325
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 31789284.2495997,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.13951850312731,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.704036405385935
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 16937874.39070693,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.71828954148215,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -7.626064431101865
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 30237314.38327521,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 78.5189433206867,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.2546164843859176
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 22155337.94547326,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.7284863177936,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.339016798812708
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 27566204.38244358,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.422405337652986,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.626729301858358
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 24665777.21063821,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.52167767301544,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.563363521203502
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 25278082.997403067,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4824102704567252,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.493333848667191
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 19196985.899257902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.056796944491023,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.362256517435721
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 25936321.37808328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.10621674773382,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.6883478834764931
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 28975194.38177691,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.716669297063609,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.6551828669252115
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 35264185.49468022,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.704741752685464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.47109583608371
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 33677303.25477204,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.499982681147053,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.096204835930122
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 25035633.986186482,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.66021751566774,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.7545849835828875
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 36677132.21130655,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.49971409369267,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3181313123330707
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 42586443.71310224,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.11170542928655,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 8.137922632587058
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 47292126.63386645,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.049720311152566,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 23.616587373387212
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "export_value_usd": 42266109.72746919,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.627597581534998,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 4.841276913845993
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16500507.646205014,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 25.928329715641297,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.7897021363734098,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 144168845.9381132,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 44.19036205935816,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.076957091839155,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "850710",
      "hs_description": "Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11084875.815263677,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.486841966147706,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3639436311900611,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "382200",
      "hs_description": "Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing and prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, other than those of heading no. 3002 or 3006: certified reference material",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15671747.615948785,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 27.889660037206777,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4006673271463355,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "401110",
      "hs_description": "Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 27510702.18305346,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 67.56939447093126,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.6303788469755653,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "870210",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more passengers), compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15762277.49819588,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 18.42358349810878,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3204363525772203,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "870421",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 40538352.627457656,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.7040682400712,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0378996286706044,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "870340",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 71438692.61880484,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.9871713387844372,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 99443140.08299258,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 87.5021417227306,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1649906067725626,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "hs_code": "390690",
      "hs_description": "Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary forms",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 13539347.48676904,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 66.44852606184483,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8781328365739981,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "distance_km": 13372,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 13638.230995999998,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 4586.650509069898,
    "importer_population": 2973.462,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 3,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 4.2,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 15.573604838181815,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 15.573604838181815,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-JAM/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-JAM/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-JAM/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-JAM/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-JAM/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}