{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.461Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "South Korea exports to Andorra: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from South Korea to Andorra, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "AND",
    "country_name": "Andorra"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "AND",
    "all_history_lane_count": 10,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "current_product_count": 8,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2006,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 1275305.1303027873,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 878949.2854106396,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 739679.9089016044,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1275305.1303027873,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 1275305.1303027873,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 5,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 3,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 8,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 8,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1691382185382284,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 53.10287477161005,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2154.7586370560375,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 36.201074700325734,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 72.38584981018602,
    "top_product_hs6": "851712",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 461674.16287799843,
    "top_product_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 9559.8955078125,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 3329.910724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 43048,
    "buyer_population_latest": 77.354,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 5.067615348907384,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 3.6273911919270097,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3898103005536067,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": null,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 3329.910724,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 43048,
    "buyer_population_2024": 77.354
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2551663.7360745245,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2785291.6654209644,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.155905852463642,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2250644.4817977934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.195375129317572,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2310356.7887022654,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.653120356742189,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.2572257656024006
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2007426.8425757352,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.111825308016034,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.341868771486185
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 3133227.7485120967,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.08178998402966,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 11.65933114068174
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 3085163.090136572,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5340301514420673,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 10.120039350760779
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 8319922.054858229,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.67527523771616,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 60.62994482455202
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 7703607.814201969,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.4076924830849595,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 34.969011441435605
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 7386253.70440998,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.119551740509575,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 33.77717828030542
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 532092.6253807514,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.79617724120328,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -60.00957735587522
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 4818365.368707907,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 805.5501126819813,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.479836747589935
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 3447258.8167633736,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.45584440003166,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -22.431887549662676
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 4219247.9873066805,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.394290988227183,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 99.41107315069779
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2488740.119271921,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.01460433804493,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -19.765723640978173
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 5426940.315562906,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.05974330299111,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 16.33053304293306
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 4512857.292667902,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.84343238995417,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 2.2677849361590896
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2596914.0365654496,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.455214775244734,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4283455768922648
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 5025215.0069771875,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.50717567930316,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.5309946415378426
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2775936.295742737,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.759850237481814,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.95424681907308
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2708690.823277328,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4224429274021464,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.4146324178132108
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2271199.4800742697,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.151394594150258,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -23.257923892073297
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1724411.5170163375,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.074854184100637,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -14.674834408274418
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1941447.0042340884,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.586061104096347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -10.507075336281668
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 2105324.9454932604,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.441020584222581,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.496257542661029
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1028480.0463344357,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.14863154326653,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.824639469892643
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1586784.3175756242,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.284404761280335,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.503047984188037
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1925096.0939244153,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.320589862249363,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -2.939075084240572
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1887700.054120735,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9425544481494583,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 22.436913408828584
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "export_value_usd": 1883195.1594103216,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.23864462474213477,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 5.874769178734018
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "851712",
      "hs_description": "Telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 23023124.384320132,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 69.40038433213654,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2598443850309033,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "870323",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 3000cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 60226534.55433228,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 12.120751392169112,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.844579941560629,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "870332",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity exceeding 1500cc but not exceeding 2500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 19904379.238034282,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 94.12947133599484,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4950580016485124,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "870322",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11301390.302691257,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 19.484827573361777,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7698915290988592,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "870899",
      "hs_description": "Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 21626876.30740008,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 30.7987331278402,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.5175808267534217,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "847130",
      "hs_description": "Data processing machines: portable, digital and automatic, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a display",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 11000027.330610348,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 88.97322673698093,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2749879800253252,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "330499",
      "hs_description": "Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 30266121.277879152,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 9.297768853362303,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3258100563350423,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
      "importer_iso3": "AND",
      "hs_code": "870360",
      "hs_description": "Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of electric power",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16473318.656218812,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 48.350651772676606,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.3188319128163916,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta",
        "limited_history"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KOR",
    "importer_iso3": "AND",
    "distance_km": 9565,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 0,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 3329.910724,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 43047.68627349587,
    "importer_population": 77.354,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": null,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-AND/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-AND/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-AND/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-AND/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KOR-AND/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}