{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:10.455Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Cambodia exports to China, Macao SAR: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Cambodia to China, Macao SAR, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KHM",
    "country_name": "Cambodia"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "MAC",
    "country_name": "China, Macao SAR"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "all_history_lane_count": 18,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "current_product_count": 14,
    "first_observed_last_year": 2005,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 2424861.5595138934,
    "attention_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_trade_usd": 0,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 903042.2594786419,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 654525.4293795541,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 1812597.0537319852,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 0,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 2424861.5595138934,
    "critical_lane_count": 0,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 0,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 7,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 6,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 9,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 0,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0019736186194184,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 28.276553567581153,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 2128.730135633087,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 39.66193158193707,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 67.9725405175007,
    "top_product_hs6": "420221",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 961746.9326910926,
    "top_product_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "",
    "distance_km": 1502.8055419921875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": null,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 29905.190182,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 45422,
    "buyer_population_latest": 658.391,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": -2.10707901944438,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": -2.538342143523442,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": 0.44249516534402566,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 19.368000000000002,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 55.720000000000006,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer economy and income contracted",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 0,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "buyer_macro_weakness"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Stable",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Buyer-market concentration is the largest observed corridor exposure",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 29905.190182,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 45422,
    "buyer_population_2024": 658.391
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 10774.629893704578,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 22760.15719481131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.23841300673965,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 302.33895384922477,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.67163064269982,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 40526.41851409201,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13304.299379266347,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 55.51726906589849
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 71706.6480656076,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.93803374377501,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 46.598003205969405
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 5424.389324481893,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.43530485552904,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 161.78951520363754
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 88896.93019622494,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1538.8375700653803,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 29.93201682317641
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 28445.66024381468,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.00152695821365,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.52286756932223
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 78468.85473425772,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 175.85527655776687,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 143.658829630209
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 148116.1939150766,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.7579402256937,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 18.551010415529934
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 17256.030516819304,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.34966652821691,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -15.347141586153013
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 30556.231768645033,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.07567066981098,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -26.975684660791465
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 212498.93013214305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 595.4356536534608,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.78501493986688
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 4131744.728046934,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1844.3602494740076,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 520.9608127544127
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 84015.5881065545,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.96658328051481,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.094158024825724
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 162383.2850967035,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.27756759942878,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -8.575724987393752
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 919042.2381809367,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 465.9709603938748,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -39.41004034569349
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 1356960.882240334,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.64945786672126,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 152.77598931952068
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 1700026.3258883627,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.281896341892306,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 118.76177634720015
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 2996871.0680093626,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.28380351364987,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 48.289657634407334
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 3774342.7764023305,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.942781345925383,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 40.634326272159704
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 2780380.1124404827,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.334721641506132,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 17.819228767496377
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 4368638.7369721355,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.12379460006842,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 13.38597993079551
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 3925201.879713896,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.150458391200857,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3149543295164712
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 2893977.881231989,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.27187161535427,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 1.3437595667744384
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 3247553.9468722483,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.217649206418235,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -9.412123241124615
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 2666717.66664787,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.88534662476623,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -12.08998652154618
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 3501520.862655872,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.30452115155371,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 6.5582722744400135
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "export_value_usd": 2933872.5039095674,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.211480125688826,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.329279761653392
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "420221",
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather, of composition leather or of patent leather",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 656199245.6287175,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 5.634303072632002,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9159419515234014,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "420222",
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of plastic sheeting or of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 79011250.27907014,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1207220874105432,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "100630",
      "hs_description": "Cereals: rice, semi-milled or wholly milled, whether or not polished or glazed",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17791714.591582403,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 72.5220103044223,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.7020767645611589,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "611020",
      "hs_description": "Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58309336.270061016,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 32.421805033585436,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3115924136120871,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "610910",
      "hs_description": "T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 92815961.30058555,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 80.0434191399555,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9979211833885476,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "610510",
      "hs_description": "Shirts: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 14461517.653570062,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 47.65907603742676,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.365478131820304,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "640419",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 46927599.095520675,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 65.42605045018185,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.1149311307246097,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "610342",
      "hs_description": "Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 16639259.992656523,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 84.02871957887577,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9080844858230761,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "420292",
      "hs_description": "Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materials",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18698831.22839599,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 16.77226017620464,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.3416960792397241,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
      "importer_iso3": "MAC",
      "hs_code": "640299",
      "hs_description": "Footwear: n.e.s. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plastics",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 20968396.433080226,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 86.70197218485009,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.424083571933143,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "buyer_macro_weakness"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KHM",
    "importer_iso3": "MAC",
    "distance_km": 1493,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 0,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 1,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 29905.190182,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 45421.62663523651,
    "importer_population": 658.391,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 26961.06112,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 1590.9567534665825,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": null,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": null
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KHM-MAC/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KHM-MAC/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KHM-MAC/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KHM-MAC/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KHM-MAC/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}