{
  "template": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "pageType": "Corridor pair risk profile",
  "source": "api",
  "generatedAt": "2026-08-29T11:48:03.621Z",
  "seo": {
    "title": "Kenya exports to South Korea: Trade Route Risk | Yugalinks",
    "description": "Understand reported exports from Kenya to South Korea, the product routes that need a closer look, and the conditions that may affect planning."
  },
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com",
    "email": "support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  },
  "exporter": {
    "iso3": "KEN",
    "country_name": "Kenya"
  },
  "importer": {
    "iso3": "KOR",
    "country_name": "South Korea"
  },
  "latestYear": 2024,
  "risk": {
    "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "all_history_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "current_product_count": 14,
    "first_observed_last_year": 1997,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "current_trade_usd": 30186658.734424736,
    "attention_trade_usd": 28705589.103152335,
    "critical_trade_usd": 15464082.488853527,
    "high_volatility_trade_usd": 16647347.505702106,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_trade_usd": 27239213.727960642,
    "declining_demand_trade_usd": 0,
    "concentrated_market_trade_usd": 2076777.167954227,
    "access_friction_trade_usd": 30186658.734424736,
    "buyer_macro_weakness_trade_usd": 0,
    "critical_lane_count": 1,
    "high_attention_lane_count": 3,
    "high_volatility_lane_count": 6,
    "unrecovered_drawdown_lane_count": 5,
    "declining_demand_lane_count": 0,
    "concentrated_market_lane_count": 5,
    "access_friction_lane_count": 14,
    "trade_weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1042567388733,
    "trade_weighted_below_peak_pct": 50.20103372287298,
    "product_concentration_hhi": 3402.2722771690887,
    "top1_product_share_pct": 51.228201918281044,
    "top3_product_share_pct": 89.58821358319591,
    "top_product_hs6": "090111",
    "top_product_trade_usd": 15464082.488853527,
    "top_product_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
    "top_attention_product_hs6": "090111",
    "top_attention_product_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
    "distance_km": 10118.5888671875,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "common_spoken_language_score": 0,
    "has_reported_fta": 0,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.59992804646465,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 57.65067594424242,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -43.05041348020202,
    "buyer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "buyer_gdp_mn_latest": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_latest": 34758,
    "buyer_population_latest": 51744.877,
    "buyer_gdp_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3815058218118237,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_5y_cagr_pct": 1.3868953035443221,
    "buyer_population_5y_cagr_pct": -0.00531575773807802,
    "buyer_investment_5y_avg_pct": 32.412,
    "buyer_savings_5y_avg_pct": 34.20399999999999,
    "buyer_macro_resilience_label": "Buyer macro trend resilient",
    "attention_trade_share_pct": 95.09362846579839,
    "critical_trade_share_pct": 51.228201918281044,
    "risk_driver_labels": [
      "high_volatility",
      "unrecovered_drawdown",
      "concentrated_product_mix",
      "concentrated_buyer_markets",
      "market_access_friction"
    ],
    "attention_level": "Critical attention",
    "primary_risk_reason": "Tariff, distance or agreement conditions create market-access friction",
    "buyer_gdp_mn_2024": 1798533.915091,
    "buyer_gdp_pc_2024": 34758,
    "buyer_population_2024": 51744.877
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4687044.28949937,
      "yoy_growth_pct": null,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3417003.4582027677,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.096838707966587,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 5570565.781582282,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.02487983176399,
      "cagr_3y_pct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 3262622.0134240356,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.431047736459725,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -11.375070729304781
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1460672.845787887,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.23009285850586,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.66978982649547
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2061173.5788888226,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.11124094848395,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -28.208710642237488
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 754720.2461472374,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.38395495278439,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -38.613470736075385
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1820031.3268496776,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.15310754425025,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 7.607358134592568
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 1807410.716847782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6934281743238291,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.284832855292098
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 2516069.4576356267,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.20850607900468,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 49.38679452011008
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4737023.329516537,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.27076951873818,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 37.554737819069864
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4956975.136098555,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.643249384302006,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 39.97590878933857
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 7292698.1170505,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.119925293599564,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 42.5788814970552
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4269554.799312564,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.454387240708016,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -3.4040266944103337
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 4739617.983927775,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.009653388004192,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.4835245408678532
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 6370473.121171936,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.408999686777555,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -4.406620123885885
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 12604883.72337866,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.86416932656043,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 43.45601102942673
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 18490997.000415117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.697085083929046,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 57.42450261623635
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 22565260.172404114,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.033766875293594,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 52.4367049384971
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 19130136.64219871,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.223061927760718,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 14.919327563896623
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 24600636.07007002,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.596238125158322,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 9.98378700030722
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 86536548.01459366,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.76548999835413,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 56.52597124321959
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 33238964.837337423,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.58968019878497,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 20.219930525141685
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 42418979.87300111,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.618233842685,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 19.914387797866095
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 37036429.38165782,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.689014463474146,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -24.639602394396853
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 32041589.21293293,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.486289721002553,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -1.2154893692514102
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 42245909.63262162,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.847110803012015,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -0.13618601271964126
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 66080448.158391215,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.41857101205589,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 21.2871030674852
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 46185114.95976733,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.10774556331075,
      "cagr_3y_pct": 12.961207699945998
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "export_value_usd": 34557529.810472034,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.176044618324077,
      "cagr_3y_pct": -6.476803532296493
    }
  ],
  "riskLanes": [
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "090111",
      "hs_description": "Coffee: not roasted or decaffeinated",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 754213146.0506536,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 52.95580930167454,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.2649330732434623,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "740400",
      "hs_description": "Copper: waste and scrap",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 2090218541.1281333,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.55735102728172,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.996604354626282,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "261400",
      "hs_description": "Titanium ores and concentrates",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 51104218.34462441,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 53.802785264148554,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.884194275548347,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "620711",
      "hs_description": "Underpants and briefs: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 18211943.891704325,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 33.124569939237766,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.295842691264026,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "120991",
      "hs_description": "Seed: vegetable seed, of a kind used for sowing",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 58918096.176455654,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.4097509390618748,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "080262",
      "hs_description": "Nuts, edible: macadamia, fresh or dried, shelled",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 17926783.352605093,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 2.91181912624328,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "151590",
      "hs_description": "Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions: fixed, n.e.s. in heading no. 1515, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 103092914.54346909,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 0,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.638070382708673,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "610711",
      "hs_description": "Underpants and briefs: men's or boys', of cotton, knitted or crocheted",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 25051270.351554755,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 82.47485378146771,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.9957744730057261,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "060290",
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: n.e.s. in heading no. 0602",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 70624311.00580744,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 78.84960050430342,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 0.8624458468247056,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "unrecovered_drawdown",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "dominant_supplier",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
      "importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "hs_code": "060319",
      "hs_description": "Flowers, cut: flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, or chrysanthemums",
      "buyer_imports_latest_usd": 15086661.179684304,
      "current_below_peak_pct": 45.84934425255883,
      "lane_volatility_cv": 1.0130427087350198,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": [
        "high_volatility",
        "concentrated_buyer_market",
        "long_distance_without_fta"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "accessProfile": {
    "year": 2024,
    "exporter_iso3": "KEN",
    "importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "distance_km": 10113,
    "shares_land_border": 0,
    "shares_official_language": 0,
    "shares_ethnic_language": 1,
    "shared_religion": 0,
    "shared_legal_system": 0,
    "shared_colonial_history": 0,
    "has_fta": 0,
    "rta_coverage_ratio": null,
    "exporter_is_wto": 1,
    "importer_is_wto": 1,
    "exporter_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_is_eu": 0,
    "importer_gdp_million_usd": 1798533.9150910003,
    "importer_gdp_per_capita_usd": 34757.71939879189,
    "importer_population": 51744.877,
    "importer_biz_entry_days": 8,
    "importer_biz_entry_cost_pct": 14.6,
    "exporter_gdp_million_usd": 110347.079517,
    "exporter_gdp_per_capita_usd": 2006.832203582084,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 14.59992804646465,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 14.600262464040409,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 57.65067594424242,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": -43.05041348020202
  },
  "sourceAttribution": {
    "publisher": "OECD",
    "dataset": "Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D",
    "year": 2025,
    "citation": "OECD (2025), Balanced international merchandise trade statistics (BIMTS) - HS2017-6D, OECD Data Explorer (accessed on 2026-08-29)",
    "sourceUrl": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "dataflowUrl": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/sti-public/rest/dataflow/OECD.SDD.TPS/DSD_BIMTS_6D@DF_BIMTS_HS2017_6D/1.0",
    "termsUrl": "https://www.oecd.org/termsandconditions/",
    "terms": "OECD Terms & Conditions",
    "accessed": "2026-08-29",
    "supportingSources": [
      {
        "publisher": "CEPII",
        "dataset": "BACI bilateral trade flows",
        "release": "202601",
        "citation": "Gaulier, G. and Zignago, S. (2010), BACI: International Trade Database at the Product-Level. The 1994-2007 Version, CEPII Working Paper No. 2010-23.",
        "sourceUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/DATA_DOWNLOAD/baci/doc/baci_webpage.html",
        "datasetUrl": "https://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=37",
        "licenseUrl": "https://www.etalab.gouv.fr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/open-licence.pdf",
        "license": "Etalab 2.0 Open Licence",
        "accessed": "2026-08-29"
      }
    ]
  },
  "links": {
    "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KEN-KOR/risk",
    "html": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KEN-KOR/risk/index.html",
    "markdown": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KEN-KOR/risk/index.md",
    "json": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KEN-KOR/risk/index.json",
    "jsonLd": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/corridor/KEN-KOR/risk/index.ld.json",
    "home": "https://www.yugalinks.com/",
    "tradeHub": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/",
    "dataSources": "https://www.yugalinks.com/data-sources",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology",
    "workspace": "https://www.yugalinks.com/app/corridors",
    "contact": "https://www.yugalinks.com/contact",
    "email": "mailto:support@yugalinks.com",
    "linkedin": "https://in.linkedin.com/company/yugalinks"
  }
}